The body of a spade-toothed whale — a species so rare it has never been seen alive — appears to have washed up on a New Zealand beach, scientists said.
The remains of the obscure, 5m long, beaked creature were found near a river mouth in southern Otago Province on July 4, government researchers said.
It was identified by marine-mammal experts from the New Zealand Department of Conservation and the national museum, Te Papa, as a male spade-toothed whale.
Photo: AFP / New Zealand Department of Conservation
A DNA investigation has been launched to confirm its classification, the scientists said.
“Spade-toothed whales are one of the most poorly known large mammalian species of modern times,” said Gabe Davies, the department’s coastal Otago operations manager.
“Since the 1800s, only six samples have ever been documented worldwide, and all but one of these was from New Zealand,” Davies said in a statement on Monday. “From a scientific and conservation point of view, this is huge.”
The find was fresh enough to offer the first opportunity for a spade-toothed whale to be dissected, the department said.
The species is “so rare next to nothing is known about them,” it said.
The body of the whale has been placed in cold storage and genetic samples have been sent to the University of Auckland, which curates the New Zealand Cetacean Tissue Archive. It could take several weeks or months for the DNA to be processed and a final identification to be confirmed.
“The rarity of the whale means conversations around what to do next will take more time, because it is a conversation of international importance,” the department said.
The species was first described in 1874 from just a lower jaw and two teeth collected from the Chatham Islands off the east coast of New Zealand.
That sample, along with skeletal remains of two other specimens found in New Zealand and Chile, enabled scientists to confirm a new species.
Marine scientist Vanessa Pirotta said researchers would study the whale’s stomach contents, genetics and how this sample compares with previous ones.
That could shine light on the whales’ behavior, their population and why they are so rare, Pirotta said, adding that the discovery was “like hitting the jackpot.”
As so few specimens have been found and there have been no live sightings, little is known about the spade-toothed whale and it is classified as “data deficient” under New Zealand’s Threat Classification System.
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