Wed, Jun 26, 2024 page5

• Orphans in Congo fed palm weevil larvae to beat malnutrition

  FOOD CRISIS: Non-profit Farms for Orphans said the insects provide much-needed protein, and expressed hope to ramp up production to satisfy growing commercial demand

  • Reuters, KINSHASA
  • • 
    • 
    • 

  At an orphanage in the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DR Congo) capital, Kinshasa, more than 60 children stared at their plate of palm weevil larvae fried up in spices, sharing nervous smiles, before curiously digging into the thick white worms.

  The orphans are being fed the protein-rich larvae, known locally as mpose, as part of an initiative from Kinshasa-based non-profit organization Farms for Orphans, which is seeking to address malnutrition in the west African nation.

  About one-quarter of the nation’s 99 million population faces a food crisis and half of all orphans are suffering from malnutrition, according to the World Food Programme.

  

  A dish containing palm weevil larvae is served to a customer at a restaurant in Kinshasa on May 24.

  Photo: Reuters

  Edible insects, including larvae, are increasingly being studied for their potential as a sustainable alternative form of protein to meat, either for human consumption as in the DR Congo, or for animal feed in Benin.

  The Food and Agriculture Organization has said that insects can be a rich source of fat, protein, vitamins, fiber and minerals.

  “It is scientifically proven that meat does not have a higher protein concentration than insects, and it’s not easy to get meat, so we wanted to make it simpler,” said Francoise Lukadi, an agricultural engineer who runs Farm for Orphans.

  She said the nutrient deficiency was particularly acute in children under five.

  The larvae are typically cooked with onions, peppers and tomatoes, and have a cheese-like taste.

  “It is important for children to eat mpose because of the proteins, because some children are abandoned in a state of malnutrition,” said Nelly Mimpi, nutritionist and food health supervisor at the orphanage.

  Farms for Orphans received funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for its initial research and launch, but Lukadi hopes to produce enough larvae to sell commercially to subsidize the donations to orphanages.

  The organization supplies four restaurants in Kinshasa, where palm worms are becoming increasingly popular.

  Her team produces up to 300kg of palm larvae per month — and provides meals to several hundred children per quarter — but she wants to boost production to satisfy growing commercial demand.

  Although her team is studying how to grow the larvae and harvest them sustainably in laboratories at the University of Kinshasa and the National Institute of Biomedical Research, some critics say it would be difficult to ramp up production to a commercial scale due to a lack of adequate resources.

  According to several peer-reviewed studies, commercial-scale insect farming could also pose food safety risks, as some insect farming requires feed crops that could otherwise go directly toward human consumption.

  Farmers in Benin are also experimenting with the potential for insect protein.

  Jules Mahinou, a 25-year-old at the head of a group of young poultry farmers called the Elevart Group, breeds black soldier flies in Cotonou, Benin, to produce fly larvae as a source of protein-rich animal feed.

  “Right now, we’re operating on a shoestring. Everything is done manually,” Mahinou said, adding that he hoped they would be able to mechanize and produce substitutes for fish and soybean meal.
• Most Popular

  • 1

    Chinese ships expelled from near Pratas Island

  • 2

    Taiwan to lose 6.67m workers in two retirement waves

  • 3

    ‘Fujian’ carrier to pose steep defense challenge

  • 4

    Cash handouts could start next month

  • 5

    NDC unveils rules to attract skilled foreign workers