The South Korean military yesterday said it has detected signs that North Korea is installing its own loudspeakers along their heavily armed border, a day after the South blared anti-Pyongyang propaganda broadcasts over its speakers for the first time in years as the rivals engage in a Cold War-style psychological warfare.
The South’s resumption of its loudspeaker broadcasts on Sunday was in retaliation for the North sending more than 1,000 balloons filled with trash and manure over the past couple of weeks.
North Korea has described its balloon campaign as a response to South Korean civilian groups using balloons to fly anti-North Korean propaganda leaflets across the border.
Photo: Reuters
Pyongyang has long condemned such activities as it is extremely sensitive to any outside criticism of leader Kim Jong-un authoritarian rule.
The tit-for-tat over speakers and balloons has deepened tensions between the Koreas, as talks over the North’s nuclear ambitions remain stalled.
In their latest nuclear planning talks in Seoul, US and South Korean officials reviewed an undisclosed guideline mapping out their nuclear deterrence strategies to counter growing North Korean threats.
Photo: AFP / South Korean Ministry of National Defense
They also discussed strengthening the allies’ combined military training involving strategic US assets, the participants said in a news conference.
South Korean Deputy Minister of National Defense for Policy Cho Chang-rae and Acting US Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy Vipin Narang refused specific comment when asked to assess the threat posed by North Korea’s balloon activities.
The South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff did not immediately comment on the number of suspected North Korean speakers or where along the border they were spotted being installed. It said the speakers were still silent as of yesterday afternoon.
South Korea on Sunday activated its loudspeakers for an initial broadcast into North Korea, which reportedly included news, criticism about North Korea’s government and South Korean pop music.
Hours later on Sunday, Kim’s powerful sister warned that the South created a “prelude to a very dangerous situation.”
She said South Korea would witness an unspecified “new response” from the North if it continues with the broadcasts and fails to stop civilian activists from flying anti-North Korean propaganda leaflets across the border.
“I sternly warn Seoul to immediately case its dangerous activities that would further provoke a crisis of confrontation,” Kim Yo-jong said through state media.
South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff spokesperson Lee Sung-joon said that Kim’s comments represented a heightened verbal threat from North Korea, but he did not provide a specific assessment on the actions the North might take.
Lee said the South was conducting broadcasts in sites where soldiers have sufficient protection and are equipped to swiftly hit back if attacked.
“[We] don’t think that they could provoke us that easily,” Lee said at a briefing yesterday.
The Joint Chiefs of Staff did not specify the border area where Sunday’s broadcast took place or what was played over the speakers.
It said that any additional broadcasts are “entirely dependent on North Korea’s behavior.”
The South withdrew loudspeakers from border areas in 2018, during a brief period of engagement with the North under Seoul’s previous liberal government.
In deciding to restart the loudspeaker broadcasts, South Korea’s Presidential Office berated Pyongyang for attempting to cause “anxiety and disruption” in the South and stressed that North Korea would be “solely responsible” for any future escalation of tensions.
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