Haiti’s National Library was looted on Wednesday by armed gangs terrorizing the Caribbean nation’s capital, Port-au-Prince, the library’s director said, as UNESCO condemned multiple “devastating” attacks on educational and artistic institutions in the city.
Library director Dangelo Neard said the history of Haiti — the Western hemisphere’s second-oldest republic — was being threatened.
“Our documentary collections are in danger. We have rare documents over 200 years old, with importance to our heritage, which risk being burned or damaged by bandits,” Neard said.
Photo: EPA-EFE
“I was told that the thugs are taking away the institution’s furniture,” he said. “They also ransacked the building’s generator.”
Armed groups control most of Port-au-Prince and swaths of countryside in the absence of a functioning government and continued delays in establishing a promised transitional authority.
After several days of relative calm, attacks picked up again in several neighborhoods of Port-au-Prince from Monday.
The attack on the National Library came after assaults last week on two universities, the Ecole Normale Superieure and the National School of Arts.
The National School of Arts “promotes the development of artists and the influence of Haitian art throughout the world,” UNESCO, the UN’s education, science and cultural organization, said in a statement condemning vandalism at the institution.
The Ecole Normale Superieuree, which UNESCO said was the site of an arson, is “one of the pillars” of the country’s education system, as well as the oldest training institution for teachers in the country.
“These acts of vandalism, looting and arson against the country’s educational institutions have devastating consequences for the future of Haitian society,” UNESCO said.
Also last week, two healthcare facilities and 10 pharmacies were looted, the UN’s humanitarian office said on Wednesday, while the remaining hospitals are facing increasing strain.
The country’s national police said in a statement on Tuesday that they were “determined and committed to restoring order and peace.”
Haiti has been rocked by a surge in violence since February, when its criminal gangs teamed up to attack police stations, prisons, and the main airport and seaport.
They are seeking to oust Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who has been in power since the assassination of former president Jovenel Moise in 2021.
The country has no sitting parliament, with its most recent election in 2016.
The country has also been wracked for decades by poverty, natural disasters, political instability and gang violence, with Moise’s assassination setting off months of spiraling insecurity even before February’s clashes.
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