The French parliament on Monday voted to anchor the right to abortion in the nation’s constitution, making France the first country to offer explicit protection for terminating a pregnancy in its basic law.
A congress of both houses of parliament, gathered in a special chamber at the Palace of Versailles, easily found the three-fifths supermajority needed for the change, with 780 in favor and 72 lawmakers voting against.
French President Emmanuel Macron described the move as “French pride” that had sent a “universal message,” with a special public ceremony planned to celebrate the move on International Women’s Day on Friday.
Photo: AP
The Eiffel Tower was lit up in celebration after the change was passed with the slogan “My Body My Choice.”
“This is a fundamental step... A step that will go down in history,” French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal told the lawmakers as he urged them to pass the legislation.
He said they owed “a moral debt” toward all women who suffered before the legalization of abortion.
Photo: AFP
However, he said the freedom to abort remained “in danger” worldwide, with our “freedoms in essence threatened ... at the mercy of decisionmakers.”
“In one generation, one year, one week, you can go from one thing to the opposite,” he said, referring to rights reversals in the US, Hungary and Poland.
Such joint parliamentary sessions are extremely rare in France and called only for momentous occasions such as constitutional changes, the last of which was made in 2008.
Macron last year pledged to enshrine abortion — legal in France since 1975 — in the constitution after the US Supreme Court in 2022 overturned the half-century-old right to the procedure, allowing individual US states to ban or curtail it.
In January, France’s lower house of parliament, the National Assembly, overwhelmingly approved making abortion a “guaranteed freedom” in the constitution.
The upper house, the Senate, followed suit on Wednesday.
A majority of the French public support the move to give the right to abortion extra protection, polls showed.
A November 2022 survey by French polling group IFOP found that 86 percent of the public supported inscribing it in the constitution.
Left-wing and centrist politicians have welcomed the change, while right-wing senators have said in private they felt under pressure to give it a green light.
The influential speaker of the French Senate, Gerard Larcher, made it clear that while he backed the right to abortion, he was not in favor of inscribing it into the constitution, saying the right was not under threat in France.
Several hundred abortion opponents, largely marginalized in the move for constitutional change, protested in Versailles.
Catholic bishops called for a day of “fasting and prayer” so the French could “rediscover the taste for life.”
Weighing in from Rome, the Vatican said there could be “no ‘right’ to take a human life.”
However, hundreds of jubilant backers of the move also took to the Place du Trocadero in Paris to witness the passing of the law on large video screen deployed for the event.
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