The tiny birds entered the ring as nearly 3,000 spectators applauded, some standing on trucks for a better view, while others clung to branches in trees.
After a nine-year hiatus, bird and buffalo fights are back at festivals in India’s northeast after the Supreme Court ended a ban on the tradition.
Despite opposition from wildlife activists, animal fights were organized last week during Assam’s Magh Bihu harvest festival, under a new state law that promises to make the contests safe for the animals.
Photo: AP
At a temple on the outskirts of the state capital, the bulbuls — songbirds about the size of a blue jay — fluttered up in the air and swooped down on their opponents, their owners holding a string tied around their legs. Some spectators made bets with each other.
Three judges watch the birds’ technique, and give the winner’s owner with a cash prize of 3,000 rupees (US$36).
Dijen Bharali, an organizer, said the fights are safe for the bulbuls.
“The small birds get tired after the fight that lasts around five to 10 minutes each, but they do not get injured,” he said.
Fifty families brought two birds each to the day-long festival, he said.
The Indian Supreme Court stopped fights like these in 2014, along with other sports such as bull cart races, under the country’s 1960 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
However, last year, it signed off on new laws made by some state governments that revived the custom while putting rules in place to protect the animals.
Popular tradition dates Assam bird fights to the 18th-century, when a king saw two wild birds fighting. It is a popular pastime at the January harvest festival, along with bonfires, feasts and other games.
Local people catch the wild birds ahead of the festival season, train them, and then release them after the game is over.
Mubina Akhtar, an animal rights activist, called the resumption of the fights a step backward.
“This is the age of AI [artificial intelligence]. We are going for something in the name of tradition that I feel is so primitive or medieval. It’s a kind of torture for the animals as some of them get killed or injured,” Akhtar said.
Assam’s law requires that organizers provide food and water to the birds at the site of the fight. At the end of the game, the birds must be set free in good health. If organizers fail to follow the rules, the events would be banned for five years.
Akhtar said that the fights encourage people to catch the birds in the wild and force them to fight.
“We have to conserve species which are declining or disappearing,” she said.
The red-vented bulbul is not listed as a threatened or endangered species.
Buffalo fights have a shorter history in Assam, but they draw event bigger crowds, with up to 10,000 people gathering in stadiums in Morigaon, Nagaon and Sivasagar districts, places with a 25-year history with the sport.
As required by the new laws, veterinary teams watched the animals locking horns, ready to respond to any medical emergency. The state government also banned trainers from giving the buffaloes opium or other performance-enhancing drugs.
Bharali said some buffaloes were wounded and lost blood in the fights, but organizers are taking steps to reduce injuries.
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals urged the state government to urgently stop buffalo and bird fights in the state.
In a letter to the state’s top elected official, the animal rights group said that the fights contravene the 1960 law.
Seven people sustained mostly minor injuries in an airplane fire in South Korea, authorities said yesterday, with local media suggesting the blaze might have been caused by a portable battery stored in the overhead bin. The Air Busan plane, an Airbus A321, was set to fly to Hong Kong from Gimhae International Airport in southeastern Busan, but caught fire in the rear section on Tuesday night, the South Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport said. A total of 169 passengers and seven flight attendants and staff were evacuated down inflatable slides, it said. Authorities initially reported three injuries, but revised the number
A colossal explosion in the sky, unleashing energy hundreds of times greater than the Hiroshima bomb. A blinding flash nearly as bright as the sun. Shockwaves powerful enough to flatten everything for miles. It might sound apocalyptic, but a newly detected asteroid nearly the size of a football field now has a greater than 1 percent chance of colliding with Earth in about eight years. Such an impact has the potential for city-level devastation, depending on where it strikes. Scientists are not panicking yet, but they are watching closely. “At this point, it’s: ‘Let’s pay a lot of attention, let’s
‘BALD-FACED LIE’: The woman is accused of administering non-prescribed drugs to the one-year-old and filmed the toddler’s distress to solicit donations online A social media influencer accused of filming the torture of her baby to gain money allegedly manufactured symptoms causing the toddler to have brain surgery, a magistrate has heard. The 34-year-old Queensland woman is charged with torturing an infant and posting videos of the little girl online to build a social media following and solicit donations. A decision on her bail application in a Brisbane court was yesterday postponed after the magistrate opted to take more time before making a decision in an effort “not to be overwhelmed” by the nature of allegations “so offensive to right-thinking people.” The Sunshine Coast woman —
BORDER SERVICES: With the US-funded International Rescue Committee telling clinics to shut by tomorrow, Burmese refugees face sudden discharge from Thai hospitals Healthcare centers serving tens of thousands of refugees on the Thai-Myanmar border have been ordered shut after US President Donald Trump froze most foreign aid last week, forcing Thai officials to transport the sickest patients to other facilities. The International Rescue Committee (IRC), which funds the clinics with US support, told the facilities to shut by tomorrow, a local official and two camp committee members said. The IRC did not respond to a request for comment. Trump last week paused development assistance from the US Agency for International Development for 90 days to assess compatibility with his “America First” policy. The freeze has thrown