Yelena Efros has been sending letters to Russian prisons for years, as the head of a volunteer group writing regular dispatches to the country’s swelling ranks of political prisoners.
Yet six months ago, she found herself staring down at a note she never imagined writing — a letter to her daughter, jailed over an award-winning play she directed in 2020. Russian authorities arrested Efros’s daughter, director and playwright Yevgenia Berkovich, in May on charges of “justifying terrorism.”
The offense is punishable by up to seven years in prison.
Photo: AFP
“If they were going to lock anyone up, I thought it would be me for those letters,” 64-year-old Efros said.
The case against Berkovich, 38, and fellow playwright Svetlana Petriychuk, 43, stems from their play about Russian women who are recruited into the Islamic State group and travel to Syria to marry Islamic State fighters before returning to Russia.
Titled Finist, the Brave Falcon after a Russian folk tale, it received two prestigious Golden Mask awards in Russia.
Photo: AFP
However, critical acclaim has counted for little since Moscow accelerated its campaign against artists and cultural figures amid its war in Ukraine.
Actors, directors, writers and performers have seen their work censored, been fired, forced into exile or arrested.
Rights groups say the case against Berkovich and Petriychuk is particularly controversial.
The charges stem from a linguistic analysis of the play using a fringe research method into extremism and terrorism called “destructology.” Dismissed as pseudoscience by its critics, an analysis based on its approach found that the play promoted Islamic State and advanced “radical feminism.”
Lawyers have dismissed the idea as absurd.
A Russian Ministry of Justice agency has also rejected that initial interpretation, and prosecutors are seeking to keep Berkovich and Petriychuk in jail while a new study is completed.
Far from “justifying terrorism,” the play is an obvious criticism of the Islamic State and a cautionary tale about young Russian Muslim women recruited to join its ranks, Berkovich and her supporters say.
Last week, Efros traveled from her home in Saint Petersburg to Moscow for a court hearing on extending her daughter’s pretrial detention.
Berkovich urged the judge to let her return home to her two adopted daughters while she awaits trial.
“Two sick children were taken from their mother six months ago... It’s torture,” she said.
Berkovich adopted the two girls, now in their late teens, four years ago after they had spent most of their lives cycling through Russian orphanages and foster homes.
Her younger daughter has recently started having nightmares where she sees her mother dying in prison, a psychologist told the court.
The prosecutors, who appeared unmoved by the testimony, welcomed the court’s ruling to extend pretrial detention until Jan. 10.
“Happy New Year,” Berkovich shouted from a glass cage in the court after the judge read the ruling.
“The judge has no conscience, no power, they are just acting out a preplanned program,” Efros said outside the chamber.
The case against her daughter is a sign of Russia targeting “free women” — those who refuse to “know their place is in the kitchen,” Efros said.
“Toxic masculinity” has flourished in Russia since Feb. 24 last year when Moscow invaded Ukraine, she said.
“Our country is heading toward a traditional archaic society — a Domostroy — where feminism is of course evil,” Efros said, referring to a 16th-century domestic Russian code that encouraged men to hit their wives and children.
She sees parallels between this trend and the play Berkovich is being punished for.
“It’s a kind of fundamentalism — it could be Islamic fundamentalism, but it doesn’t have to be, it can be Orthodox fundamentalism or just simple fundamentalism,” she said.
Indonesia yesterday began enforcing its newly ratified penal code, replacing a Dutch-era criminal law that had governed the country for more than 80 years and marking a major shift in its legal landscape. Since proclaiming independence in 1945, the Southeast Asian country had continued to operate under a colonial framework widely criticized as outdated and misaligned with Indonesia’s social values. Efforts to revise the code stalled for decades as lawmakers debated how to balance human rights, religious norms and local traditions in the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation. The 345-page Indonesian Penal Code, known as the KUHP, was passed in 2022. It
‘DISRESPECTFUL’: Katie Miller, the wife of Trump’s most influential adviser, drew ire by posting an image of Greenland in the colors of the US flag, captioning it ‘SOON’ US President Donald Trump on Sunday doubled down on his claim that Greenland should become part of the US, despite calls by the Danish prime minister to stop “threatening” the territory. Washington’s military intervention in Venezuela has reignited fears for Greenland, which Trump has repeatedly said he wants to annex, given its strategic location in the arctic. While aboard Air Force One en route to Washington, Trump reiterated the goal. “We need Greenland from the standpoint of national security, and Denmark is not going to be able to do it,” he said in response to a reporter’s question. “We’ll worry about Greenland in
PERILOUS JOURNEY: Over just a matter of days last month, about 1,600 Afghans who were at risk of perishing due to the cold weather were rescued in the mountains Habibullah set off from his home in western Afghanistan determined to find work in Iran, only for the 15-year-old to freeze to death while walking across the mountainous frontier. “He was forced to go, to bring food for the family,” his mother, Mah Jan, said at her mud home in Ghunjan village. “We have no food to eat, we have no clothes to wear. The house in which I live has no electricity, no water. I have no proper window, nothing to burn for heating,” she added, clutching a photograph of her son. Habibullah was one of at least 18 migrants who died
Russia early yesterday bombarded Ukraine, killing two people in the Kyiv region, authorities said on the eve of a diplomatic summit in France. A nationwide siren was issued just after midnight, while Ukraine’s military said air defenses were operating in several places. In the capital, a private medical facility caught fire as a result of the Russian strikes, killing one person and wounding three others, the State Emergency Service of Kyiv said. It released images of rescuers removing people on stretchers from a gutted building. Another pre-dawn attack on the neighboring city of Fastiv killed one man in his 70s, Kyiv Governor Mykola