Standing in front of a microphone, voice actor Phil Cruz pretends to wield an amulet to defeat the devil for the latest installment of one of the Philippines’ few surviving radio dramas.
Cruz is part of a small team of voice actors and technicians producing shows that are broadcast in Filipino by DZRH, one of the oldest radio stations in the nation.
Radio dramas were the main source of entertainment for Filipino families after World War II, just like the rest of the world, but their popularity faded with the rise of television, social media and video livestreaming.
Photo: AFP
Still, many longtime listeners, including retirees, farmers, factory workers and taxi drivers, still tune in to catch the latest episode of their favorite horror or drama.
“We’re the only ones left,” Cruz, 64, said during a break in recording at a modern studio incongruously located in a Manila theme park.
Cruz followed his father into voice acting in 1979, back when DZRH aired 18 drama programs over nine hours a day in stiff competition with other broadcasters. Now it produces seven. Among them is Night of Horror, the station’s oldest series that has been terrifying audiences for 66 years with tales of devils, vampires and murderous skeletons. Love, family and poverty are among the themes tackled in other long-running dramas, such as You’re My Only Life and This Is Our Life.
Gerry Mutia produces the sound effects that help listeners visualize the stories and, while many can be computer-generated, he still prefers “the old way.”
Mutia keeps a box of objects in the studio to simulate sounds: coconut shells for galloping horses, a door bolt for the cocking of a gun and stamping his feet in a box of leaves for footsteps in a forest.
He even uses his own voice for a cat’s meow.
“The computer can replicate the sound of a slap, but it is more realistic doing it the old way,” Mutia said, demonstrating by striking together a pair of old rubber shoe soles.
‘only entertainment’
The beauty of radio was that it reached “everyone, even the poor,” said Rosanna Villegas, 63.
She, like Cruz, followed her radio actor father into the industry.
“It’s a means of entertainment, which comes on top of what they watch on TV or the movies,” she said.
“They [fans] tell us their stress disappears,” she said.
Among the DZRH team’s loyal fans is Henry Amadure, who lives by himself on a farm about 60km south of Manila. Amadure listens to The Promise of Tomorrow on a small radio that he always takes with him to the field as he slashes weeds around taro plants. The series is about a friendship between a poor university student and his rich classmate.
“It makes me happy and keeps me company because I work alone,” said Amadure, 58, who was introduced to radio dramas by his grandfather as a teenager. “Sometimes you pick up life lessons from it.”
Amadure, who is separated from his wife, spends 74 Philippine pesos (US$1.30) a week on batteries to keep the radio playing all day while he works on his 4-hectare farm.
Like other farmers in the area, he has no electricity.
His neighbor Cristiteta Arpon, 35, said radio dramas are “our only entertainment.”
“We will be sad if it disappears. It’s our everyday companion and the only thing that makes us happy,” the mother of four said. “We don’t have to waste money” buying Internet access for social media or YouTube.
Food caterer Nerissa Julao, 52, is a member of a radio drama fan club that boasts 17,000 members on Facebook.
Julao tunes in while preparing dishes with two assistants in Guagua municipality, about 80km northwest of Manila.
“Listening to radio dramas sharpens my imagination. The scenes take shape in my mind because the acting is very convincing,” she said.
However, “drama fanatics like us are increasingly becoming a rare breed,” she added.
‘Radio is forever’
The DZRH voice actors said they have no formal training for radio dramas and had picked up their skills by observing their predecessors.
Most of them hold down other jobs such as dubbing Mexican and South Korean television dramas or doing voice-overs.
The challenge for the remaining radio dramas is to attract a new generation of listeners. DZRH has branched out to social media, uploading episodes to YouTube and sharing the links on Facebook, X and TikTok.
“We have a varied audience, but it’s true many of them are also growing old,” Cruz said. “We need to produce material targeting younger people.”
Villegas is optimistic that the dramas will survive.
“For me, radio is forever,” she said.
“It will not disappear because it has such a wide audience,” she said.
OPTIMISTIC: A Philippine Air Force spokeswoman said the military believed the crew were safe and were hopeful that they and the jet would be recovered A Philippine Air Force FA-50 jet and its two-person crew are missing after flying in support of ground forces fighting communist rebels in the southern Mindanao region, a military official said yesterday. Philippine Air Force spokeswoman Colonel Consuelo Castillo said the jet was flying “over land” on the way to its target area when it went missing during a “tactical night operation in support of our ground troops.” While she declined to provide mission specifics, Philippine Army spokesman Colonel Louie Dema-ala confirmed that the missing FA-50 was part of a squadron sent “to provide air support” to troops fighting communist rebels in
PROBE: Last week, Romanian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation against presidential candidate Calin Georgescu accusing him of supporting fascist groups Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Romania’s capital on Saturday in the latest anti-government demonstration by far-right groups after a top court canceled a presidential election in the EU country last year. Protesters converged in front of the government building in Bucharest, waving Romania’s tricolor flags and chanting slogans such as “down with the government” and “thieves.” Many expressed support for Calin Georgescu, who emerged as the frontrunner in December’s canceled election, and demanded they be resumed from the second round. George Simion, the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), which organized the protest,
ECONOMIC DISTORTION? The US commerce secretary’s remarks echoed Elon Musk’s arguments that spending by the government does not create value for the economy US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick on Sunday said that government spending could be separated from GDP reports, in response to questions about whether the spending cuts pushed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency could possibly cause an economic downturn. “You know that governments historically have messed with GDP,” Lutnick said on Fox News Channel’s Sunday Morning Futures. “They count government spending as part of GDP. So I’m going to separate those two and make it transparent.” Doing so could potentially complicate or distort a fundamental measure of the US economy’s health. Government spending is traditionally included in the GDP because
Hundreds of people in rainbow colors gathered on Saturday in South Africa’s tourist magnet Cape Town to honor the world’s first openly gay imam, who was killed last month. Muhsin Hendricks, who ran a mosque for marginalized Muslims, was shot dead last month near the southern city of Gqeberha. “I was heartbroken. I think it’s sad especially how far we’ve come, considering how progressive South Africa has been,” attendee Keisha Jensen said. Led by motorcycle riders, the mostly young crowd walked through the streets of the coastal city, some waving placards emblazoned with Hendricks’s image and reading: “#JUSTICEFORMUHSIN.” No arrest