The dry expanses of southeastern Turkey, home to some of humanity’s most ancient sites, have yielded fresh discoveries in the form of a stone phallus and a colored boar.
For researchers, the carved statue of a man holding his phallus with two hands while seated atop a bench adorned with a leopard, is a new clue in the puzzle of our very beginnings.
The 2.3m statue was discovered at the end of September at Karahantepe, in the heart of a complex of about 20 sites that were home to thousands of people during the Stone Age.
Photo: AFP
Karahantepe is part of the network around UNESCO-listed Gobekli Tepe, a place where our prehistoric ancestors gathered to worship more than 7,000 years before Stonehenge or the earliest Egyptian pyramids.
Necmi Karul, who heads Istanbul University’s Department of Prehistoric Archeology, found the toppled statue that was broken into three sections.
“We found several statues of this kind ... but for the first time here we found the phallus,” said the archeologist, who coordinates the work of a project focused on the area’s settlements.
Photo: AFP
The man lay in one of the first rectangular buildings, probably as a pillar supporting the wooden roof — clues to how people used the site.
Karul said that these settlements bear witness to “a new social order born after the Ice Age.”
“The main reason to start a new kind of architecture is to build a new type of society,” he said.
Gobekli Tepe — which some experts believe was never actually inhabited — might be part of a vast sacred landscape that encompasses other nearby hilltop sites that archeologists believe could be even older.
However, the first modest photographs of the statue released by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism led the local press to suspect censorship in the nation that has turned conservative under Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
“We are archeologists, censorship doesn’t exist. We had not yet found a phallus,” Karul said, laughing.
Yet there is meaning hidden in the discovery.
“Before leaving a site they [residents] used to crash the pillars and the statues — but before, they broke the nose and the phallus,” he said.
Then the site was filled in, buried under tonnes of sand and earth. Its function remains unknown as do the reasons for the sudden abandonment and destruction of place after apparently hundreds of years of use.
The largest room at the site, surrounded by smaller rooms, seems to have been a kind of gathering place accessed via a narrow passageway, supported by a forest of phallus-shaped pillars topped by a man’s head carved out of the rock.
“Those who entered here knew the symbols ... they knew the meaning. It told them a story, but we don’t know it,” Karul said, adding that no female figures have been found.
Perhaps they were made of wood, he said, hazarding a guess.
No sooner had Karul unearthed the Karahantepe man, when he made another discovery the same week at Gobekli Tepe.
Archeologists found a 1.2m long by 70cm high depiction of a boar, with red eyes and teeth, as well as a black and white body.
The 11,000-year-old wild pig is the first colored sculpture from this period discovered to date, Karul said.
The site was occupied for about 1,500 years before being abandoned. Of the 20 area sites in the Tas Tepe (Stone Hills) project that is coordinated by Karul — which stretches over 120km not far from the border with Syria — only nine are being excavated.
“Work for the next 150 years,” said Karul, adding that the man and the boar would remain where they emerged from the earth, but with the necessary measures to safeguard them.
A fire caused by a burst gas pipe yesterday spread to several homes and sent a fireball soaring into the sky outside Malaysia’s largest city, injuring more than 100 people. The towering inferno near a gas station in Putra Heights outside Kuala Lumpur was visible for kilometers and lasted for several hours. It happened during a public holiday as Muslims, who are the majority in Malaysia, celebrate the second day of Eid al-Fitr. National oil company Petronas said the fire started at one of its gas pipelines at 8:10am and the affected pipeline was later isolated. Disaster management officials said shutting the
US Vice President J.D. Vance on Friday accused Denmark of not having done enough to protect Greenland, when he visited the strategically placed and resource-rich Danish territory coveted by US President Donald Trump. Vance made his comment during a trip to the Pituffik Space Base in northwestern Greenland, a visit viewed by Copenhagen and Nuuk as a provocation. “Our message to Denmark is very simple: You have not done a good job by the people of Greenland,” Vance told a news conference. “You have under-invested in the people of Greenland, and you have under-invested in the security architecture of this
Japan unveiled a plan on Thursday to evacuate around 120,000 residents and tourists from its southern islets near Taiwan within six days in the event of an “emergency”. The plan was put together as “the security situation surrounding our nation grows severe” and with an “emergency” in mind, the government’s crisis management office said. Exactly what that emergency might be was left unspecified in the plan but it envisages the evacuation of around 120,000 people in five Japanese islets close to Taiwan. China claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has stepped up military pressure in recent years, including
UNREST: The authorities in Turkey arrested 13 Turkish journalists in five days, deported a BBC correspondent and on Thursday arrested a reporter from Sweden Waving flags and chanting slogans, many hundreds of thousands of anti-government demonstrators on Saturday rallied in Istanbul, Turkey, in defence of democracy after the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu which sparked Turkey’s worst street unrest in more than a decade. Under a cloudless blue sky, vast crowds gathered in Maltepe on the Asian side of Turkey’s biggest city on the eve of the Eid al-Fitr celebration which started yesterday, marking the end of Ramadan. Ozgur Ozel, chairman of the main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP), which organized the rally, said there were 2.2 million people in the crowd, but
RSS