Niger’s military rulers, who seized control of the government last month, gave the French ambassador 48 hours to leave the country, Niamey’s foreign ministry said in a statement on Friday.
Relations between the new regime in Niamey and several Western powers, as well as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), have deteriorated since the coup on July 26.
France’s government quickly rejected the order against its ambassador, repeating that it did not recognize the military rulers’ authority.
“The putschists do not have the authority to make this request, the ambassador’s approval coming solely from the legitimate elected Nigerien authorities,” the French foreign ministry said on Friday evening.
The ultimatum against the French envoy comes days after ECOWAS threatened military action to reverse last month’s coup, which overthrew president Mohamed Bazoum.
Paris has repeatedly backed calls by ECOWAS for the reinstatement of Bazoum.
France has 1,500 soldiers based in Niger who had been helping Bazoum in the fight against Muslim militants that have been active in the country for years.
Earlier Friday, ECOWAS urged Niger’s coup leaders to reconsider their position and pushed for a return to civilian rule, with the threat of force still “very much on the table.”
While the generals who ousted Bazoum have called for a three-year transition period, ECOWAS demands the immediate return to constitutional order.
With delegations shuttling into Niamey, ECOWAS said negotiations remained its priority as defense chiefs prepared a standby mission for a possible “legitimate use of force” to restore democracy if needed.
“Even now, it is not too late for the military to reconsider its action and listen to the voice of reason as the regional leaders will not condone a coup d’etat,” ECOWAS commission president Omar Alieu Touray told reporters in Abuja. “The real issue is the determination of the community to halt the spiral of coup d’etats in the region.”
ECOWAS has applied sanctions against Niger.
Three other governments have fallen to military rebellions in the Sahel since 2020, and Muslim militants control swathes of territory.
ECOWAS leaders are already negotiating with military administrations in Mali, Burkina Faso and Guinea who are all working towards transitions to democracy after their own coups. After initially balking, Niger’s new rulers have said they remain open to negotiations.
However, they have sent mixed messages, including a threat to charge Bazoum — who remains detained at his official residence with his family — with treason.
Niger’s military leaders have also warned against any intervention, accusing ECOWAS of preparing an occupying force in league with an unnamed foreign country.
The officers on Thursday said they would let troops from neighboring Mali and Burkina Faso intervene in Niger in case of an aggression.
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