One of the last leaders of Mexico’s anti-gang citizens’ movement was buried on Saturday alongside two of his faithful followers, and any hope of reviving armed civilian resistance to drug cartels probably died with them.
“Self-defense” vigilante leader Hipolito Mora had long since ceased to pose an armed threat to the cartel that dominates western Mexico’s Michoacan state, as was clear from the overwhelming, deadly, multipoint ambush in which he and three followers were slain on Thursday.
While some angry relatives talked of reviving the 2013-2014 armed farmers’ movement that kicked out one cartel — only to see it replaced by others — many doubted that heroic, tragic chapter could ever be repeated.
Photo: AP
“I think it’s not a question of reviving the past,” said the Reverend Gilberto Vergara, one of the priests who officiated the funeral Mass for Mora and his followers, Calixto Alvarez and Roberto Naranjo. The third follower was buried elsewhere.
“The circumstances have changed, they’re different, and we saw how everything ended,” he said.
Mora had said that the 2013 movement, in which farmers and ranchers banded together to resist constant threats and extortion from the Knights Templar cartel, wound up infiltrated by members of other drug gangs.
The cartel now dominating the state, alternately called the Viagras or the United Cartels, “is worse than the ones who were here before,” said Mora’s brother, Guadalupe Mora Chavez.
“If the government and [Michoacan Governor Alfredo Ramirez] Bedolla don’t do something, there are possibilities the people will rise up in arms again,” the brother said.
Most at Mora’s wake were too afraid of cartel retaliation even to have their names appear in print.
“He looked out for his town, for his people, and that is something none of us is going to do,” his sister, Olivia Mora, said in a tearful address in front of his coffin.
“We all think first about our own families,” she said. “None of us are going to have the courage to do what he did.”
“I hope that something remains,” another of Hipolito Mora’s weeping female relatives said. “I hope his voice hasn’t been silenced.”
Hipolito Mora always spoke out against the cartels’ extortion of local farmers and lime growers, even after his hundreds of followers had been reduced to a handful.
The female relative, who asked that her name not be used, said the extortion has grown so bad that some growers are giving up their businesses, and locals sometimes are forced to pay double the price for basic goods.
The power of the drug cartels has only grown over the past decade. The Reverend Gregorio Lopez, a priest who was not present at the funeral, said that Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’s policy of not confronting the cartels has allowed them to grow.
“The ‘hugs not bullets’ policy has been the perfect fertilizer for growing drug cartels across the country,” he said.
The overwhelming power of the cartels was visible in the bullet holes in the walls where Hipolito Mora and his bodyguards died.
The Michoacan state prosecutors’ office said that unidentified shooters cut off his vehicle and his bodyguards’ pickup truck on a street in La Ruana, Hipolito Mora’s hometown, then riddled his vehicle with bullets and set it on fire.
Residents of La Ruana, in the torrid agricultural belt of western Michoacan, turned out by the hundreds for the funeral.
At the local cemetery, Hipolito Mora and his two followers were laid to rest to the tune of the Joan Sebastian corrido ballad The General.
The lyrics go: “I have been a general a long time, and even though I am wounded, I never forget about my troops and they haven’t buried me yet.”
The cartels seem intent on squelching even nonviolent resistance.
“The narcos and the drug cartels are always going to try to get rid of anything that gets in their way,” Vergara said.
The time for armed self-defense movements is past, he said.
“Guns don’t help us, civilians shouldn’t carry guns,” Vergara said. “I think it is up to the government to do their duty.”
TURNAROUND: The Liberal Party had trailed the Conservatives by a wide margin, but that was before Trump threatened to make Canada the US’ 51st state Canada’s ruling Liberals, who a few weeks ago looked certain to lose an election this year, are mounting a major comeback amid the threat of US tariffs and are tied with their rival Conservatives, according to three new polls. An Ipsos survey released late on Tuesday showed that the left-leaning Liberals have 38 percent public support and the official opposition center-right Conservatives have 36 percent. The Liberals have overturned a 26-point deficit in six weeks, and run advertisements comparing the Conservative leader to Trump. The Conservative strategy had long been to attack unpopular Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, but last month he
OPTIMISTIC: A Philippine Air Force spokeswoman said the military believed the crew were safe and were hopeful that they and the jet would be recovered A Philippine Air Force FA-50 jet and its two-person crew are missing after flying in support of ground forces fighting communist rebels in the southern Mindanao region, a military official said yesterday. Philippine Air Force spokeswoman Colonel Consuelo Castillo said the jet was flying “over land” on the way to its target area when it went missing during a “tactical night operation in support of our ground troops.” While she declined to provide mission specifics, Philippine Army spokesman Colonel Louie Dema-ala confirmed that the missing FA-50 was part of a squadron sent “to provide air support” to troops fighting communist rebels in
PROBE: Last week, Romanian prosecutors launched a criminal investigation against presidential candidate Calin Georgescu accusing him of supporting fascist groups Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Romania’s capital on Saturday in the latest anti-government demonstration by far-right groups after a top court canceled a presidential election in the EU country last year. Protesters converged in front of the government building in Bucharest, waving Romania’s tricolor flags and chanting slogans such as “down with the government” and “thieves.” Many expressed support for Calin Georgescu, who emerged as the frontrunner in December’s canceled election, and demanded they be resumed from the second round. George Simion, the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR), which organized the protest,
ECONOMIC DISTORTION? The US commerce secretary’s remarks echoed Elon Musk’s arguments that spending by the government does not create value for the economy US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick on Sunday said that government spending could be separated from GDP reports, in response to questions about whether the spending cuts pushed by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency could possibly cause an economic downturn. “You know that governments historically have messed with GDP,” Lutnick said on Fox News Channel’s Sunday Morning Futures. “They count government spending as part of GDP. So I’m going to separate those two and make it transparent.” Doing so could potentially complicate or distort a fundamental measure of the US economy’s health. Government spending is traditionally included in the GDP because