Mexico’s top immigration official is to face criminal charges for a fire that killed 40 migrants in Ciudad Juarez last month, with federal prosecutors saying he was remiss in not preventing the disaster, despite earlier indications of problems at his agency’s detention centers.
The decision to file charges against Francisco Garduno, the head of Mexico’s National Immigration Institute, was announced on Tuesday by the Mexican Attorney General’s Office.
It followed repeated calls from within Mexico, and from some Central American nations, not to stop the case at the five low-level officials, guards and a Venezuelan migrant already facing homicide charges in the case.
Photo: AFP
Anger initially focused on two guards who were seen fleeing the March 27 fire, without unlocking the cell door to allow the migrants to escape.
However, Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador earlier on Tuesday said that they did not have the keys.
The Attorney General’s Office said several other officers of Garduno’s agency would also face charges for failing to carry out their duties, the statement said, but prosecutors did not explain what specific charges or identify the officials.
Prosecutors said that the incident showed a “pattern of irresponsibility.”
The press office of the immigration agency that Garduno heads did respond to messages and telephone calls requesting comment.
Prosecutors said that after a fire at another detention center in the Gulf coast state of Tabasco killed one person and injured 14 in 2020, the immigration agency knew there were problems that needed to be corrected, but failed to act.
There have long been complaints about corruption and bad conditions at Mexico’s migrant detention facilities, but they have never been seriously addressed.
Lopez Obrador’s comments about the guards in last month’s fire in the border city of Ciudad Juarez came on the same day that the bodies of 17 Guatemalan migrants and six Hondurans killed in the fire were flown back to their home countries.
It was unclear what effect Lopez Obrador’s comments might have on the trial of the guards, who were detained previously over the fire.
“The door was closed, because the person who had the keys wasn’t there,” Lopez Obrador said.
A video from a security camera inside the facility shows guards walking away when the fire started inside the cell holding migrants.
The guards are seen hurrying away as smoke fills the facility and they did not appear to make any effort to release the migrants.
Three Mexican immigration officials, a guard and a Venezuelan migrant are being held for investigation in connection with the fire. They face homicide charges.
The migrant allegedly set fire to foam mattresses at the detention center to protest what he apparently thought were plans to move or deport the migrants.
In Guatemala City, relatives of the victims gathered at an air force base with flowers and photographs of the deceased to mark their return.
“My son, my love,” a female voice could be heard calling out, amid sobs from those present as the coffins were unloaded and placed in a line, and relatives were allowed to approach them.
Mexican military planes carried the bodies of six migrants to Honduras and 17 to Guatemala. Authorities say 19 of the 40 dead were from Guatemala, but two bodies were still in the process of having their identities confirmed.
An additional 11 Guatemalans were injured in the fire.
Guatemalan Minister of Foreign Affairs Mario Bucaro accompanied the bodies, which were to be taken overland to their hometowns in nine different provinces.
Some bodies of Salvadoran migrants were returned to El Salvador last week. So far, 31 bodies have been sent back to their home countries.
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