Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Yemen on Monday said that his trip to the Houthi-held capital of Sana’a was aimed at reviving a ceasefire and restarting political talks to end the nine-year conflict.
Mohammed bin Saeed al-Jaber met with Houthi officials in Sana’a on Sunday for talks also attended by Omani officials.
The trip came as talks between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis gained momentum after the kingdom reached a deal with Iran last month to restore their diplomatic ties.
Photo: Reuters
Iran is the Houthis’ main foreign backer in Yemen’s conflict.
Al-Jaber wrote on Twitter that his trip was meant to “stabilize the truce and cease-fire, support the prisoner exchange process and explore venues of dialogue between Yemeni components to reach a sustainable, comprehensive political solution in Yemen.”
His comments were the first by Saudi Arabia on the visit.
Yemen’s conflict began in 2014 when the Houthis seized Sana’a and much of Yemen’s north, ousting the internationally recognized government that fled to the south then into exile in Saudi Arabia.
The Houthi move prompted a Saudi Arabian-led coalition to intervene months later in a bid to restore the government to power.
The Saudi Arabian envoy met with Mahdi al-Mashat, head of the Houthis’ supreme political council, which runs rebel-held areas in Yemen.
Yemeni and Saudi Arabian officials said that Riyadh and the Houthis reached a draft deal last month to revive a ceasefire that expired in October last year.
The deal, brokered by Oman, is meant to usher in a return to political talks, said officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss closed-door negotiations.
One Yemeni official said that the phased roadmap includes lifting the Saudi Arabian-led coalition’s air and maritime blockade on Houthi-held areas, and the rebels would end their siege of Taiz, Yemen’s third-largest city.
The Houthis also accepted security guarantees for Saudi Arabia, including a buffer zone with Houthi-held areas along the Yemeni-Saudi Arabian border, the Yemeni official said.
The Yemeni government and the rebels would also work to unify the country’s central bank, and a mechanism would be established to pay salaries of state employees — including the military — from oil and gas revenues, he said.
The official said that Riyadh promised to support a widespread reconstruction efforts in Yemen where the war devastated its infrastructure and created one of the world’s worst humanitarian disasters.
Spokespeople for the Houthis and the coalition did not respond to requests for comment.
UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric on Monday hailed the talks as “a welcome step” that would help settle the conflict and de-escalate regional tensions.
“What we’re seeing is different strands, different parties that have been in tension with each other, have been speaking,” Dujarric said.
The UN was not involved in the Sana’a talks, but “we very much hope that it can contribute to the overall peace efforts led by [UN envoy for Yemen] Hans Gruenberg for the renewal of the truce in Yemen and the restart of the intra-Yemeni political process,” he said.
Yemen’s government has welcomed what it calls Saudi Arabia’s efforts to bring Yemeni parties to the negotiating table to reach a “comprehensive political agreement,” it said in a statement on Sunday.
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