While the US Supreme Court ponders a ruling on Texas’ controversial abortion law, some communities in the conservative state are deciding not to wait and are declaring themselves “sanctuary cities for the unborn.”
Inspired by the highly restrictive Texas law that bans abortion after six weeks and makes no exception for rape or incest, about 40 local municipalities have passed measures effectively prohibiting the procedure on their territory.
This week, Anson, a town of about 2,400 residents in central Texas, became the latest community to adopt such legislation, a move that made resident Mariah Mayo proud.
Photo: AFP
“I stand here today for ... the innocent unborn who are unable to have their voices heard,” Mayo, a local nurse, was quoted as saying by Liveaction.org, an anti-abortion organization. “I agree 100 percent with what my preacher said and I too want abortions to be outlawed. Let’s add this to our many reasons why we are proud to live here in the great city of Anson, Texas.”
Laws restricting abortion have been passed in multiple Republican-led US states over the past couple of years, but they have been struck down by the courts because they contravened previous Supreme Court rulings that guarantee the right to an abortion until the fetus is viable outside the womb, typically at 22 to 24 weeks.
The Texas “heartbeat law” differs from other efforts in that it attempts to insulate the state by giving members of the public the right to sue doctors who perform abortions — as well as anyone who helps facilitate them — once a heartbeat can be detected in the womb.
In the past few years, the term “sanctuary cities” has been used to refer to Democrat-led US communities that passed legislation to shield undocumented migrants from deportation or prosecution by the US government under former US president Donald Trump.
The idea of creating abortion-free communities belongs to Mark Lee Dickson, a former Baptist pastor in his mid-30s who comes from a Texas family of anti-abortion advocates.
Wearing a baseball cap that is usually turned backward, Dickson started his campaign in 2019 in the town of Waskom, a small community on the state border with Louisiana.
Dickson convinced local officials that an abortion clinic in the neighboring state was planning to relocate to their town.
Even though the clinic denied any such plans, Waskom’s five municipal council members, all of them men, unanimously passed legislation that effectively prohibited abortions in their community.
Since then, Dickson has been crisscrossing Texas, persuading local municipalities to follow suit — with success.
Dozens of communities have declared themselves abortion-free sanctuaries and about 20 other cities are considering the measure, according to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), one of the country’s leading human rights organizations.
Similar efforts are underway in Ohio and Michigan.
“They are going to continue to do this until there is no access to abortion at all. That is their goal. Let’s be very clear about that,” said Blair Wallace, a policy and advocacy strategist with the ACLU in Texas. “They don’t want it to be ‘abortion is banned after six weeks.’ They want abortion to be overturned as a right altogether and they will do that in every way that they know how.”
Dickson, who now works at Texas Right to Life, an anti-abortion advocacy group, did not return a request for comment for this story.
Dyana Limon-Mercado, executive director of Planned Parenthood Texas Votes, a local chapter of the US’ flagship family planning organization, said that access to abortion was already severely restricted in many small, conservative communities, so the issue of such “sanctuary cities” is more symbolic than medical.
“It’s a political fight. You’re trying to take access away [from] people who already don’t have access,” Limon-Mercado said.
However, the situation is different in Lubbock, a city of about 250,000 people in northern Texas, where ranches are interspersed with endless agricultural fields.
Earlier this year, Lubbock residents voted in a referendum to turn their city into an abortion-free sanctuary, in a victory for Dickson and his allies.
“There were all these huge churches that were actively campaigning for this ordinance,” Wallace said. “And that’s just something we really can’t combat. That’s really difficult to combat.”
As a result, Planned Parenthood had to stop performing abortions in its Lubbock clinic, which it opened six months earlier after years of preparation.
Thus, Lubbock has turned into what abortion rights advocates call a medical desert, with the nearest abortion clinic almost a five-hour drive to the closest big urban center in Texas or a clinic in New Mexico.
“Texas is giant,” Wallace said. “So you have clusters of clinics and you have huge deserts of care.”
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