The resignation of Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven brings the largest Nordic economy a step closer to its first-ever female prime minister, and with it the task of fixing an ailing political system.
Lofven unexpectedly announced in a Sunday speech that he would step down in November after seven years in power and also quit as the leader of Social Democrats, which dominated Swedish politics for the past century. His minority coalition faced an autumn struggle to pass next year’s budget and the prospect of a defeat from the conservative-nationalist opposition in next year’s elections.
His obvious heir is the Harvard-educated Swedish Minister for Finance Magdalena Andersson, who has held the reins of the Swedish economy throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. A staunch advocate of fiscal prudence, she was criticized by economists before the COVID-19 crisis for building up unnecessary surpluses as public debt shrank to historically low levels.
Photo: AFP
“If she wants to, I believe she will be nominated and the question is then if she’ll be appointed in unity and with a strong mandate by the congress,” Gothenburg University political science professor Ulf Bjereld said.
Lofven, the great political survivor, came to represent the impasse that Sweden found itself in. The Swedish economy has been among the most resilient to the pandemic thanks to prudent public finances, yet Swedish society struggled to deal with an open-door policy that strained its generous welfare state and stoked anti-immigrant sentiment.
A new leader for the Social Democrats is to be elected at the party congress starting on Nov. 3 and whoever is chosen would become prime minister if confirmed by parliament. While Andersson is the frontrunner, other candidates include Minister for Digital Development Anders Ygeman and Minister of the Interior Mikael Damberg.
A precedent of women leading governments has already been set in the Nordics so that aspect is unsurprising. Norway, Denmark, Finland and Iceland are now run by women.
As for Andersson, she declined to comment on the political situation. Her spokesman said she was busy preparing the budget.
Earlier this year, she became the first woman to chair the International Monetary and Financial Committee, the main advisory body to the Washington-based IMF.
What is less clear is how markets would react to the latest Swedish twist. In the recent past, stocks and bonds have been impervious to political shenanigans.
“In a situation where we have strong government finances and very low interest rates, I do not think politics and the autumn budget will have a particularly large market impact,” Hans Sterte, the deputy CEO of Alecta, one of Sweden’s largest pension managers, said in an e-mailed response to Bloomberg questions.
The markets “should at least keep one eye on” the coming year in the Swedish politics, said Jens Peter Sorensen, chief analyst at Danske Bank A/S.
“The government’s budget runs a big risk of not being accepted by the Riksdag, and the New PM might have to govern on the opposition’s budget, not a smooth start in office, but also what Lofven on occasions has been forced/accepted to do,” he said. “That precarious risk underlines the fragile situation for the government that has become even weaker after the political turmoil this summer,” he said.
The bigger question is where Sweden goes from here and how it builds toward a more sustainable future that is not punctured by all-to-frequent government collapses and political paralysis. The Social Democrats currently control about a third of the seats in parliament in partnership with the Green Party.
However, the reality is that the government’s handling of the pandemic and the rise in the polls of the Swedish Democrats, whose roots date to the neo-Nazi movements, have taken a toll on the electorate. Their popularity demanded a change of tack that eventually precipitated the end of Lofven, a political career too linked to the past.
The Social Democrats, credited with a generous welfare state paid by some of the world’s highest income taxes, are also a party that owes its political success to an industrial backbone that no longer exists. If the budget does not pass, or if there is another misjudged step, Sweden could face its first snap elections since 1958.
Incumbent Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa on Sunday claimed a runaway victory in the nation’s presidential election, after voters endorsed the young leader’s “iron fist” approach to rampant cartel violence. With more than 90 percent of the votes counted, the National Election Council said Noboa had an unassailable 12-point lead over his leftist rival Luisa Gonzalez. Official results showed Noboa with 56 percent of the vote, against Gonzalez’s 44 percent — a far bigger winning margin than expected after a virtual tie in the first round. Speaking to jubilant supporters in his hometown of Olon, the 37-year-old president claimed a “historic victory.” “A huge hug
Two Belgian teenagers on Tuesday were charged with wildlife piracy after they were found with thousands of ants packed in test tubes in what Kenyan authorities said was part of a trend in trafficking smaller and lesser-known species. Lornoy David and Seppe Lodewijckx, two 19-year-olds who were arrested on April 5 with 5,000 ants at a guest house, appeared distraught during their appearance before a magistrate in Nairobi and were comforted in the courtroom by relatives. They told the magistrate that they were collecting the ants for fun and did not know that it was illegal. In a separate criminal case, Kenyan Dennis
A judge in Bangladesh issued an arrest warrant for the British member of parliament and former British economic secretary to the treasury Tulip Siddiq, who is a niece of former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who was ousted in August last year in a mass uprising that ended her 15-year rule. The Bangladeshi Anti-Corruption Commission has been investigating allegations against Siddiq that she and her family members, including Hasina, illegally received land in a state-owned township project near Dhaka, the capital. Senior Special Judge of Dhaka Metropolitan Zakir Hossain passed the order on Sunday, after considering charges in three separate cases filed
APPORTIONING BLAME: The US president said that there were ‘millions of people dead because of three people’ — Vladimir Putin, Joe Biden and Volodymyr Zelenskiy US President Donald Trump on Monday resumed his attempts to blame Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for Russia’s invasion, falsely accusing him of responsibility for “millions” of deaths. Trump — who had a blazing public row in the Oval Office with Zelenskiy six weeks ago — said the Ukranian shared the blame with Russian President Vladimir Putin, who ordered the February 2022 invasion, and then-US president Joe Biden. Trump told reporters that there were “millions of people dead because of three people.” “Let’s say Putin No. 1, but let’s say Biden, who had no idea what the hell he was doing, No. 2, and