The US Agency for International Development (USAID) would redirect its funding from El Salvador’s state institutions to its civil society groups as tensions rise between the two governments over the Central American country’s removal of Salvadoran Supreme Court justices and the attorney general.
USAID Administrator Samantha Power said in a statement on Friday that the agency has “deep concerns” about the shakeup in the justice system earlier this month and more generally about transparency and accountability.
Funding would be redirected from the court and the Salvadoran Attorney General’s Office, the National Civilian Police and El Salvador’s Institute for Access to Public Information, and given instead to local civil society groups and human rights organizations “for promoting transparency, combating corruption and monitoring human rights.”
Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele responded immediately via Twitter: “How great that [civil society organizations] receive foreign financing, because they will not receive a cent from the Salvadoran people.”
In another message, the president wrote that if you ask any Salvadoran migrant at the US border why they left their country, they would respond first, lack of jobs and second, that it was unsafe.
“It’s very revealing that @USAID chose to stop funding... SECURITY! Is the real plan to create more immigration?” he wrote.
Bukele’s New Ideas party won a supermajority in Feb. 28 elections. New lawmakers were seated in the unicameral Salvadoran Congress on May 1 and immediately voted to remove the five justices from the Supreme Court’s Constitutional Chamber in a process the justices said was unconstitutional. The new Congress also voted to replace the attorney general with a Bukele loyalist.
Those moves, combined with the new congressional supermajority, removed the remaining checks on Bukele’s power, who remains extremely popular.
In February last year, Bukele sent heavily armed troops to the then-opposition controlled Congress when it balked at approving a loan for his security plan.
Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, Bukele publicly accused the constitutional justices of causing the deaths of Salvadorans when they ruled his mandatory stay-at-home order unconstitutional.
Bukele’s rapid consolidation of power has worried international observers and the administration of US President Joe Biden that El Salvador’s fragile democracy could be eroded.
“Respect for an independent judiciary, a commitment to the separation of powers and a strong civil society are essential components of any democracy,” Power said.
“The United States remains firmly committed to supporting democratic governance as we partner to improve economic and security conditions, and to address the root causes of irregular migration from Central America,” she said.
Earlier this month, White House Special Envoy Ricardo Zuniga met with Bukele on a visit to El Salvador.
He said on a local news program that the US government thought it best for El Salvador to reverse the changes to the court and attorney general.
Bukele responded via Twitter: “For the voices that still ask us to return to the past, with much respect and affection: the changes that we have made are IRREVERSIBLE.”
“We are not going to return to the past, we will go toward the future. We would like them to accompany us, but if they don’t want to we understand,” he added.
As the relationship with Washington sours, Bukele has increasingly played up the burgeoning relationship with China. This week, China sent 500,000 doses of its Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine and the Congress ratified a cooperation agreement with China that calls for about US$60 million investment in projects in the country.
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