Might the Catholic Church help chart a way out of the multiple crises facing Haiti? By openly criticizing governmental “inaction” and last week demonstrating its capacity for wide-scale mobilization, the church has made clear it plans to take a more direct role in addressing the daunting challenges facing the Caribbean island.
Haiti, the poorest country in the Americas, is grappling with multiple crises, including out-of-control gang violence and months of political instability.
In the past few days, Haiti’s Catholic Church has found itself thrust into the spotlight over the still-unresolved abduction of 10 people, including seven Catholic clergy members.
Photo: EPA-EFE
The shocking kidnapping on April 11 sent shock waves across the island and beyond.
It was the final straw for many increasingly exasperated Haitians, forcing Haitian President Jovenel Moise on Wednesday to announce a reshuffling of the government.
“The Catholic Church can help bring about change. The country needs it,” said Andre Michel, a member of the opposition.
Catholicism is the dominant religion in Haiti.
The church “enjoys great confidence among the majority of the population,” said Haitian Cardinal Chibly Langlois, in an exclusive interview a few days after Moise named Claude Joseph the new prime minister.
In difficult moments, the cardinal said, people expect “a word from the Catholic Church,” as it stands with them “in the most abandoned and remote parts of the country.”
Denouncing the “impotence” of the authorities in the face of a troubling spike in kidnappings, Langlois said that an effective means had to be found to “stem this crisis.”
While emphasizing that church officials are “not in a position for now to play the role of mediator,” Langlois — the first Haitian cardinal — said that he was weighing “other means to help find a solution to a crisis that has gone on too long.”
In 2014, at a time of high tension, he took part in talks between the executive branch and political parties.
On Thursday, the church, joined by many businesses and schools, observed a work stoppage to demand the liberation of the hostages — among them five Haitian clergy members, and a French priest and a nun — bringing economic activity to a standstill.
Catholic Masses have quickly been transformed into a protest movement against the authorities.
By launching this national movement, the Catholic Church has proved “its importance in a country with a strong religious tradition,” said Reginald Boulos, a businessman and political figure who sees the church as “a moral force.”
On Mondaylast week, the archdiocese of Port-au-Prince issued a statement deploring “the descent into hell of Haitian society” and denouncing as unprecedented the “violence of armed gangs.”
It added that the “public authorities” are not “immune from suspicion.”
This more direct approach by Catholic officials “may offer some hope of resolving this crisis,” sociologist Auguste D’Meza said.
However, he added that the church alone “is not strong enough to play an important role in this transition.”
The church hierarchy in Haiti has long been dominated by French priests. In the 1950s they engaged in a power struggle with former Haitian president Francois Duvalier.
“Papa Doc” Duvalier had revived the island’s voodoo traditions as part of a fierce assault on Haitian Catholicism, finally obtaining from the Vatican the power to name the Catholic hierarchy, helping to consolidate his authoritarian regime.
That opened an era of church subordination to the state, which continued during the reign of his son, former Haitian president Jean-Claude Duvalier, known as “Baby Doc,” but under pope John-Paul II, the Catholic Church sided with the forces of change that eventually led to the downfall of the Duvalier dynasty.
So with its recent criticism, the church has returned to the more forthcoming attitude of the early 1980s, D’Meza said.
‘GREAT OPPRTUNITY’: The Paraguayan president made the remarks following Donald Trump’s tapping of several figures with deep Latin America expertise for his Cabinet Paraguay President Santiago Pena called US president-elect Donald Trump’s incoming foreign policy team a “dream come true” as his nation stands to become more relevant in the next US administration. “It’s a great opportunity for us to advance very, very fast in the bilateral agenda on trade, security, rule of law and make Paraguay a much closer ally” to the US, Pena said in an interview in Washington ahead of Trump’s inauguration today. “One of the biggest challenges for Paraguay was that image of an island surrounded by land, a country that was isolated and not many people know about it,”
DIALOGUE: US president-elect Donald Trump on his Truth Social platform confirmed that he had spoken with Xi, saying ‘the call was a very good one’ for the US and China US president-elect Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) discussed Taiwan, trade, fentanyl and TikTok in a phone call on Friday, just days before Trump heads back to the White House with vows to impose tariffs and other measures on the US’ biggest rival. Despite that, Xi congratulated Trump on his second term and pushed for improved ties, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The call came the same day that the US Supreme Court backed a law banning TikTok unless it is sold by its China-based parent company. “We both attach great importance to interaction, hope for
‘FIGHT TO THE END’: Attacking a court is ‘unprecedented’ in South Korea and those involved would likely face jail time, a South Korean political pundit said Supporters of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol yesterday stormed a Seoul court after a judge extended the impeached leader’s detention over his ill-fated attempt to impose martial law. Tens of thousands of people had gathered outside the Seoul Western District Court on Saturday in a show of support for Yoon, who became South Korea’s first sitting head of state to be arrested in a dawn raid last week. After the court extended his detention on Saturday, the president’s supporters smashed windows and doors as they rushed inside the building. Hundreds of police officers charged into the court, arresting dozens and denouncing an
‘DISCRIMINATION’: The US Office of Personnel Management ordered that public DEI-focused Web pages be taken down, while training and contracts were canceled US President Donald Trump’s administration on Tuesday moved to end affirmative action in federal contracting and directed that all federal diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) staff be put on paid leave and eventually be laid off. The moves follow an executive order Trump signed on his first day ordering a sweeping dismantling of the federal government’s diversity and inclusion programs. Trump has called the programs “discrimination” and called to restore “merit-based” hiring. The executive order on affirmative action revokes an order issued by former US president Lyndon Johnson, and curtails DEI programs by federal contractors and grant recipients. It is using one of the