Nestled amid ancient ruins overrun by vegetation, Nikos Argirakis’ estate in Greece’s main olive growing region usually had dozens of foreign workers toiling around his 1,000 olive trees.
This year, the 40-year-old had to ask his sister and elderly mother to lend a hand because of labor shortages brought about by Greece’s COVID-19 restrictions.
“It’s how our grandparents used to do it,” he said. “The harvest was always a family affair.”
Photo: AFP
Greece last month closed its border with Albania, the main source of its seasonal agricultural labor.
Fortunately, Argirakis found an Albanian couple and two Bangladeshi men who were in the country before the new restrictions were imposed.
Argirakis’ 1 hectare estate is in the Peloponnese Peninsula near the city of Kalamata.
Usually completed at the end of November, the harvest would this year drag on until the end of this month, said Argirakis, who moonlights as a waiter in a Kalamata cafe.
Olives are stripped by hand, falling into nets beneath the trees. It is an arduous task few Greeks sign up for.
In the nearby village of Messini, Panayiotis Outsikas also had to rely on his family to help him bring in the harvest.
“There are no workers, we will have to harvest ourselves,” the shepherd said, surrounded by his sheep.
“Many estates are family-owned and the population is old, it is difficult to harvest the olives and the harvest time is likely to triple,” said Ioannis Andriopoulos, who works at a local agricultural cooperative.
He also said that in the midst of a pandemic that has claimed more than 4,100 lives in Greece, many seasonal workers — who are often undeclared and fear deportation — steer clear of COVID-19 tests.
“It’s hard to trust undocumented workers. They haven’t been tested for fear of being arrested, but what if you’re infected?” the 50-year-old said.
Up to half of the seasonal agricultural workers are illegally in the country, industry insiders have said.
As far as the eye can see, thousands of olive trees stretch to the sea in the Peloponnese’s Messinia Peninsula.
Olive oil, also called Greece’s “green gold,” fetched 790 million euros (US$968 million) last year, according to data from EU agency Eurostat.
However, because of the lockdown, a fall to about 650 million euros is expected this year.
With a production of 275,000 tonnes last year, Greece is the world’s fourth-largest olive oil producer behind Spain, Italy and Tunisia.
About 60 percent of its output is exported, mainly to Italy.
Giannis Pazios, the local cooperative’s general secretary, said the closure of restaurants nationwide earlier this year, and again from Nov. 7 onward, has dealt a blow to demand for olive oil, a staple cooking ingredient in Greek cuisine.
“We can’t sell to restaurants or grocery stores, and exports will slow down this year,” said Dimitris Karoumpalis, who owns an olive press.
“We have some room for maneuver, but we must succeed in turning to new markets, such as Russia,” he added.
The sector counts about 600,000 small-scale producers, who are fragmented and poorly organized. Many producers prefer quick cash to a longer-term strategy requiring marketing and promotion costs.
“The olive oil culture in Greece is more of a family tradition, an amateur practice rather than an economic activity,” said Vassilis Zambounis, a publisher, Web site operator and coauthor of a 700-page tome on olive oil.
“Olive oil jerry cans are passed out between families and friends. Greeks trust homemade brands more than those sold in the supermarket,” he said.
‘GREAT OPPRTUNITY’: The Paraguayan president made the remarks following Donald Trump’s tapping of several figures with deep Latin America expertise for his Cabinet Paraguay President Santiago Pena called US president-elect Donald Trump’s incoming foreign policy team a “dream come true” as his nation stands to become more relevant in the next US administration. “It’s a great opportunity for us to advance very, very fast in the bilateral agenda on trade, security, rule of law and make Paraguay a much closer ally” to the US, Pena said in an interview in Washington ahead of Trump’s inauguration today. “One of the biggest challenges for Paraguay was that image of an island surrounded by land, a country that was isolated and not many people know about it,”
DIALOGUE: US president-elect Donald Trump on his Truth Social platform confirmed that he had spoken with Xi, saying ‘the call was a very good one’ for the US and China US president-elect Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) discussed Taiwan, trade, fentanyl and TikTok in a phone call on Friday, just days before Trump heads back to the White House with vows to impose tariffs and other measures on the US’ biggest rival. Despite that, Xi congratulated Trump on his second term and pushed for improved ties, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said. The call came the same day that the US Supreme Court backed a law banning TikTok unless it is sold by its China-based parent company. “We both attach great importance to interaction, hope for
‘FIGHT TO THE END’: Attacking a court is ‘unprecedented’ in South Korea and those involved would likely face jail time, a South Korean political pundit said Supporters of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol yesterday stormed a Seoul court after a judge extended the impeached leader’s detention over his ill-fated attempt to impose martial law. Tens of thousands of people had gathered outside the Seoul Western District Court on Saturday in a show of support for Yoon, who became South Korea’s first sitting head of state to be arrested in a dawn raid last week. After the court extended his detention on Saturday, the president’s supporters smashed windows and doors as they rushed inside the building. Hundreds of police officers charged into the court, arresting dozens and denouncing an
CYBERSCAM: Anne, an interior decorator with mental health problems, spent a year and a half believing she was communicating with Brad Pitt and lost US$855,259 A French woman who revealed on TV how she had lost her life savings to scammers posing as Brad Pitt has faced a wave of online harassment and mockery, leading the interview to be withdrawn on Tuesday. The woman, named as Anne, told the Seven to Eight program on the TF1 channel how she had believed she was in a romantic relationship with the Hollywood star, leading her to divorce her husband and transfer 830,000 euros (US$855,259). The scammers used fake social media and WhatsApp accounts, as well as artificial intelligence image-creating technology to send Anne selfies and other messages