An operation by France’s Chinese community to help the diaspora during the coronavirus outbreak by distributing masks, disinfectant and gloves has prompted questions and legal problems for some of its backers.
Skeptical of the French government’s response to the epidemic, the Chinese embassy, business leaders and expat associations have handed out so-called “COVID kits,” masks and other protective equipment to their compatriots.
This landed some in trouble with the law. Among the masks given out were the highly sought-after FFP2 type, which in times of critical supply shortages have been reserved for medical personnel on the front lines of France’s coronavirus battle.
Early in the outbreak, France had requisitioned all mask stocks and production for distribution to doctors, nurses and caregivers.
Yet on April 5, police in Paris detained two representatives of Chinese associations for possession of about 15,000 masks.
Two days later, three students were arrested while handing out Chinese embassy-sponsored “COVID kits” in the Paris suburbs, an operation which caused people to amass in contravention of France’s strict social distancing regulations to stem the virus spread.
FFP2 masks were included in some of the kits, along with protective gloves, disinfectant wipes and Chinese traditional medicine.
The Chinese embassy in Paris insisted in a statement that there was nothing illegal. It was doing “its best... to defend the rights and legitimate interests of Chinese compatriots in France.”
The health crisis has strained ties between Paris and Beijing.
France this week summoned the Chinese ambassador to protest a string of controversial comments by Beijing’s embassy in Paris on France’s handling of the coronavirus.
French President Emmanuel Macron told the Financial Times that things “happened that we don’t know about” in the response to the virus by China, where the pandemic originated.
The “COVID kit” initiative came in response to a letter dated March 31, in the form of an urgent appeal signed by about 20 bodies representing France-based Chinese, whom they judged to be “in danger.”
Faced with “the inability [of the French authorities] to take appropriate protective measures,” said the authors of the letter, penned in Mandarin, they were launching an appeal for “certain protective products and medical materials.”
Two days after it was sent out, the Chinese embassy in Paris launched a distribution program of “COVID kits,” using students who organize deliveries with the help of popular Chinese messaging app WeChat.
There are 125,000 Chinese nationals living in France on residency permits, a small proportion of all foreigners residing in the country.
If expats granted French nationality are included, the number could be as high as 700,000, local groups said.
Many are keen to return to China, which they believe is in control of the epidemic five months after the coronavirus outbreak started there in December.
However, “Beijing wants to avoid the returns for fear of having imported cases,” said Simeng Wang, a researcher at France’s CNRS research institute.
“So the government decided to help the Chinese abroad, to calm the situation. This can be called Chinese health diplomacy,” she said.
Besides official aid, there has been massive private mobilization, including the supply of millions of masks through “nonofficial channels,” Chinese Association of France president Tamara Lui said.
She said that the community felt itself “marginalized,” partly because they insisted on wearing masks even as the French government refuted their efficacy as a means of virus control for the general public.
“Teleconsultations with doctors based in China has exploded,” she added.
Chinese national Jimmy Gov’s father was among those arrested on April 5.
“We wanted to help the nationals who do not speak [French] well. The community is shocked. We were there to help and we received a slap on the wrist,” said Gov, whose father is to appear in court in September.
The community stresses that it is extending a helping hand beyond its own, tight-knit group.
In the 13th district of Paris, where many Chinese expats live, associations and business leaders are “using their networks to distribute masks to health personnel,” Association of Chinese Youth in France president Laetitia Chhiv said.
On Thursday, 250,000 masks were delivered to the municipal council in the district for redistribution.
“The entire community is mobilized on this issue,” said Adeline Dai, who handles logistics for several Chinese associations.
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