Taiwan’s new poinsettia variety, named “cupid” (愛神), has adapted better than imported competitors to this year's weather, the Department of Horticulture at National Chung Hsing University said today.
The warm season has delayed other poinsettias from turning red, but this new variety is unaffected and ready for the holiday season, the university said in a news release.
Taiwan produces 1.3 million poinsettias annually, generating NT$200 million (US$6.15 million) in sales, it said.
Photo: Su Meng-chuan, Taipei Times
Taiwan’s growing areas include Taoyuan, Miaoli County’s Jhuolan Township (卓蘭) and Puli Township (埔里) in Nantou County, but most cultivated varieties are imported from abroad and carry high royalty payments, it said.
Not only is Taiwan’s local market dependent on other countries, but not all imported poinsettias successfully adapt to the local climate, it added.
The Flower Innovation and Breeding Research Center inside the department has developed various types of poinsettias through techniques like mutation breeding, cross-pollination and single-plant selection, the university said.
The center, led by horticulture assistant professor Chen Yan-ming (陳彥銘), has developed other varieties of poinsettias, it said.
Cupid, in addition to adapting well to Taiwan’s climate, fits a wide range of pots and is easier to cultivate, helping farmers maximize potential revenue, it said.
Compared with imported plants in the same conditions, cupid poinsettias showed no delay in turning red, suggesting it can help Taiwan’s farmers become more internationally competitive, it said.
This also shows the importance of reducing reliance on imports and investing in Taiwan’s own agricultural innovations, it added.
Since first being developed in 2020, cupid poinsettias have won awards from the Taiwan Potted Flower Development Association for five straight years, the only domestically developed plant to do so.
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