The Legislative Yuan’s Budget Center has called for a review of rules on political donations and how to regulate new modes of donating after it found that less than half of related audits in the past decade resulted in penalties.
Penalties were only imposed in less than half of the cases, especially in cases in which candidates running in elections were involved, the center said in a report released this week.
The Control Yuan is responsible for scrutinizing asset declarations of elected officials and civil servants, as well as auditing political donations for individual candidates and political parties.
Photo: Liu Hsin-de, Taipei Times
For next year’s budget, the Control Yuan has set aside NT$610,000 (US$19,044) to check bank accounts of candidates and parties accepting political donations, review accounting reports and conduct audits of selected cases, the report said.
The Control Yuan has audited about 25 percent of political parties’ declarations, 44 percent of those by presidential and vice presidential candidates, 66 percent of those contesting a legislative seat and 15 percent of local elections, it said.
Its review covered 2014 to last year, totaling 1,548 cases, 718 of which resulted in penalties, or 46.4 percent, while those without penalties were 811, or 52.4 percent.
The highest proportion for those who were not penalized were candidates in elections at 72.4 percent, while the most imposed penalties involved contraventions and illegal conduct relating to donations from foreign sources, donations exceeding the upper limit, submitting accounting reports past the due date, failure to submit an accounting report, accepting unlawful donations and depositing money into a bank account dedicated to political donations past the 15-day deadline.
When it comes to candidates who were not penalized, it is likely due to the Control Yuan not finding fraudulent reporting or accounting discrepancies, center officials said.
However, the lack of personnel for investigations and limited authority to carry out audits, were also another factor, they said, adding that they had to close some cases due to lack of evidence.
Those who contravene the Political Donations Act (政治獻金法) could be fined up to double the amount of the donation accepted and imprisoned.
Under the Act on Property-Declaration by Public Servants (公職人員財產申報法), making false declarations with the intention of concealing assets could be fined up to NT$4 million.
Center officials recommended that the Control Yuan carry out a thorough review on measures and regulations to scrutinize political donations.
They also suggested changes to include new modes of money transfer, to regulate donations during live-streams and the use of cryptocurrency.
The Control Yuan should consider making campaign expenditures reports, enhancing regulations on and scrutiny of political donations and campaign finances, and revise and strengthen related law statutes, the center said.
Rain is to increase from Wednesday morning as Severe Tropical Storm Kong-Rey approaches, with sea warnings to be issued as early as tomorrow afternoon, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said today. As of 8am, Kong-Rey was 1,050km east-southeast of the Hengchun Peninsula (恆春) heading in a northwesterly direction toward Taiwan, CWA Forecast Center Director Lin Po-tung (林伯東) said. Rainfall is to increase from Wednesday morning, especially in northern Taiwan and Yilan County, he said. A sea warning is possible from tomorrow afternoon, while a land warning may be issued on Wednesday morning, he added. Kong-Rey may intensify into a moderate typhoon as it passes
Taiwan yesterday issued warnings to four Chinese coast guard vessels that intruded into restricted waters around the Taiwan-controlled Kinmen Islands, according to the Coast Guard Administration (CGA). The four China Coast Guard ships were detected approaching restricted waters south of Kinmen at around 2 pm yesterday, the CGA’s Kinmen-Matsu Branch said in a statement. The CGA said it immediately deployed four patrol boats to closely monitor the situation. When the Chinese ships with the hull numbers "14512," "14609," "14603" and "14602" separately entered the restricted waters off Fuhsing islet (復興嶼), Zhaishan (翟山), Sinhu (新湖) and Liaoluo (料羅) at 3 pm, the Taiwanese patrol
A former member of the US Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), formerly known as SEAL Team 6, said in an interview with Business Insider that the elite unit’s role in a Taiwan Strait conflict would be more limited than some might expect. The report follows an earlier one in September by the Financial Times, which said the “clandestine US Navy commando unit” has been training for missions to help Taiwan if it is invaded by China. “You don’t use a scalpel for a job a hammer can do,” the former Navy Seal said to Business Insider on condition of anonymity.
MUCH-NEEDED: After China demonstrated its capabilities to deploy vertical launching systems, Taiwan needs air defense systems such as NASAMS, a defense expert said The US’ approval of exports of three advanced air defense missile systems to Taiwan signified NATO’s goodwill toward the nation, a Taiwanese defense expert said. The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency on Friday announced the US$1.16 billion sale of the National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS) and the US$828 million sale of AN/TPS-77 and AN/TPS-78 radar turnkey systems. The NASAMS is a network that uses ground-launched Air Intercept Missile (AIM)-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missiles (AMRAAM) to intercept hostile aircraft, drones and cruise missiles. Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲), director of defense strategy and resources at the state-funded Institute for National Defense and Security Research, said