The Fishery Resources Institute said that it would propose rules to protect white-spotted guitarfish after the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed the species as critically endangered.
The fish, also known as white-spotted wedgefish or bottlenose wedgefish, is often mistaken for a shark by local fishers, but is actually a type of cartilaginous fish of the Rhinidae family.
As the number of white-spotted guitarfish has dwindled in recent years due to overfishing and shrinking habitats, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in 2019 listed the species on the trade control list, with countries exporting them required to provide government documents saying that this practice would not harm the species.
Photo courtesy of the Fishery Resources Institute
Despite being listed as a critically endangered species by the IUCN, the government lacked statistics on the changes in population of white-spotted wedgefish around the country.
The institute, which is part of the Ministry of Agriculture, was tasked by the Ocean Affairs Council last year to use tagging and release methods to study the migration and changes in natural habitats of the species, it said.
Since June, a total of four white-spotted guitarfish have been tagged, with two released off the coast of Penghu County and two off the shore of Yunlin County, said Hsu Hua-hsun (徐華遜), a research assistant in the institute’s Coastal and Offshore Fishery Research Center.
More white-spotted guitarfish would be tagged for the study, he said, adding that the first set of migration data would become available in November.
Another part of the study was to verify the fish catch reports filed by fishers upon their return to harbor, he said.
“White-spotted guitarfish are often categorized as sharks because they are often caught along with other fish or are often mistaken as sharks. We need to verify those reports. Once we have both sets of data, we would come up with our preliminary proposal on how to protect the fish,” Hsu said.
There are still challenges in limiting the sales of the protected species, he said.
The dorsal and tail fins of white-spotted guitarfish can be used to make fin soups, while the meat can be used to make fillet, fish paste, fish balls and Japanese tempura, he said.
The cost of a white-spotted guitarfish in Penghu, Yunlin and Chiayi counties varies from NT$100 to NT$200 per kilogram, he said, adding that some had been exported to China in the past.
Beijing could eventually see a full amphibious invasion of Taiwan as the only "prudent" way to bring about unification, the US Department of Defense said in a newly released annual report to Congress. The Pentagon's "Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2025," was in many ways similar to last year’s report but reorganized the analysis of the options China has to take over Taiwan. Generally, according to the report, Chinese leaders view the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) capabilities for a Taiwan campaign as improving, but they remain uncertain about its readiness to successfully seize
Taiwan is getting a day off on Christmas for the first time in 25 years. The change comes after opposition parties passed a law earlier this year to add or restore five public holidays, including Constitution Day, which falls on today, Dec. 25. The day marks the 1947 adoption of the constitution of the Republic of China, as the government in Taipei is formally known. Back then the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governed China from Nanjing. When the KMT, now an opposition party in Taiwan, passed the legislation on holidays, it said that they would help “commemorate the history of national development.” That
Taiwan has overtaken South Korea this year in per capita income for the first time in 23 years, IMF data showed. Per capita income is a nation’s GDP divided by the total population, used to compare average wealth levels across countries. Taiwan also beat Japan this year on per capita income, after surpassing it for the first time last year, US magazine Newsweek reported yesterday. Across Asia, Taiwan ranked fourth for per capita income at US$37,827 this year due to sustained economic growth, the report said. In the top three spots were Singapore, Macau and Hong Kong, it said. South
Snow fell on Yushan (Jade Mountain, 玉山) yesterday morning as a continental cold air mass sent temperatures below freezing on Taiwan’s tallest peak, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. Snowflakes were seen on Yushan’s north peak from 6:28am to 6:38am, but they did not fully cover the ground and no accumulation was recorded, the CWA said. As of 7:42am, the lowest temperature recorded across Taiwan was minus-5.5°C at Yushan’s Fengkou observatory and minus-4.7°C at the Yushan observatory, CWA data showed. On Hehuanshan (合歡山) in Nantou County, a low of 1.3°C was recorded at 6:39pm, when ice pellets fell at Songsyue Lodge (松雪樓), a