Mon, Jul 29, 2024 page2

• Canceled drills should be rescheduled: experts

  • Staff writer, with CNA
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  Two defense experts on Saturday said that the military should consider rescheduling the live-fire component of the Han Kuang series of exercises, which was called off due to Typhoon Gaemi.

  This year’s live-fire component of the Han Kuang military exercises was scheduled to take place from Monday to Friday last week, but was cut short on Thursday after Taiwanese troops were mobilized to assist in disaster relief following Typhoon Gaemi.

  Last year, the military canceled a scheduled emergency landing and takeoff drill at Taitung Airport, in the east of the country, due to Typhoon Doksuri.

  

  A warship takes part in this year’s Han Kuang exercise off the coast of Yilan County in a photo released on Monday last week.

  Photo: The Ministry of Defense via AFP

  To prevent the annual drill from being cut short again and wasting a chance for the military to practice its defensive strategy, the Ministry of National Defense should consider rescheduling them, two defense academics said.

  Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲), a research fellow at the state-run Institute for National Defense and Security Research, said the ministry should move the exercuses’ live-fire component from July to June as it would minimize the chance of the exercises being affected by typhoons.

  Chieh Chung (揭仲), a researcher at the Taiwan-based Association of Strategic Foresight, said that because the Han Kuang exercises feature two components — a computerized wargames component in the first half of the year, and live-fire exercises in the second half of the year — the ministry should consider swapping their timing. The computerized wargames are normally held in April or May.

  This would maximize the chance of avoiding typhoon disruptions and give college graduate conscripts, who tend to begin compulsory service after graduation, more time to undergo basic training and hone their expertise, before putting their training into action, Chieh said.

  The ministry made positive changes to this year’s exercises, including “unscripted” combat scenarios that better simulate real-life battlefield conditions, Chieh said.

  Previously, troops participating in the Han Kuang drill were informed about the scenarios beforehand, including when and where the simulated “invading force” would appear, so soldiers knew what to expect, he said.

  This meant troops tended to focus less on defensive posts and overall defense tactics, he added.

  The “unscripted” focus this year meant the simulated enemy attack could happen anywhere, at any time and with any weapon system, he said.

  This meant troops had to familiarize themselves with the overall environment and practice different scenarios, Chieh said.

  Another focus of this year’s Han Kuang exercises was to test the military’s decentralized command structure with exercises that monitor units’ decisionmaking capabilities after losing contact with central command.

  Each soldier was also expected to follow updated Rules of Engagement (ROE) that outline the circumstances under which they are authorized to use certain weapons or launch counterattacks.

  It is a pity that due to Typhoon Gaemi, the decentralized command structure has yet to be put to the test, Chieh said.

  The ministry should consider testing each military unit’s familiarity with the updated ROE and decentralized command structure during the “combat readiness month” exercises held once every quarter, he added.

  Asked about Chieh’s recommendation, a military general speaking on condition of anonymity said the ministry would assess the scenarios that were supposed to be tested in this year’s Han Kuang drills.
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