An artificial intelligence (AI) coffee bean sorter, jointly developed by the Ministry of Agriculture’s Tea Research and Extension Station (TRES) and local coffee operators, has doubled the processing rate of coffee beans with a success rate of as much as 95 percent, the TRES said, touting it as an example of Taiwan being an “AI island.”
The decortication and screening of coffee beans is highly contingent on when a customer places an order, TRES director Su Tsung-chen (蘇宗振) said on Friday.
The process of picking out defective beans by hand is highly labor-intensive, especially because raw beans are tiny and the workers must be trained to identify defects, he added.
Photo: Yang Yuan-ting, Taipei Times
The sorting rate of non-defective coffee beans had been increased from two to three kilograms per hour with the hand-picking process, to five to six kilograms per hour using the AI coffee bean sorter, he said.
That is a twofold increase, with a success rate of as high as 95 percent, Su added.
TRES spent three years improving the automated coffee bean separator to increase the efficiency of the screening.
The automated coffee bean separator has obtained a utility model patent in Taiwan, and its technology has been transferred to private manufacturers, TRES said.
TRES said it also integrated image recognition technology with a utility model patent for an automated coffee bean separator to develop the AI coffee bean sorter, which allows it to examine each bean with a 360-degree view before classifying the defects into different levels.
Defective coffee beans with insect bites can be screened out, effectively reducing labor costs, TRES said.
With increasing labor costs, there is potential for the AI coffee bean sorter to be widely adopted, TRES associate research fellow Liu Chien-ju (劉千如) said.
Foreign machines can process dozens of kilograms of coffee beans per hour, which is much more than the machine made in Taiwan, but without the technique to achieve precise sorting and grading, their applications are limited to regular commercial coffee beans, Liu said.
In contrast, the machine and system made in Taiwan can accurately scan the appearance of each coffee bean and classify them, making it a better choice for specialty coffee, she added.
Taiwan has 1180 hectares of coffee trees planted, with an annual output of 980 tonnes, 2022 agriculture statistics showed.
Separately, TRES also touted the Taiwan tea Assortment and Grading system (TAGs) it introduced five years ago, which it said has helped consumers decide the tea quality and flavors they want without having to taste the tea themselves.
TAGs was developed by TRES based on the Taiwan Special Tea Flavor Wheel, allowing the jury to grade a tea by its appearance, color, fragrance, taste and texture, which would then be compiled into a report for consumers.
While red wine and coffee have flavor wheels in Western nations, Taiwan was the first in the world to analyze and develop a flavor wheel for oriental tea, even before China, Su said.
Combined with the flavor wheel, TAGs was created with the aim of helping Taiwanese tea gain a foothold in the international market for specialty tea, he added.
The Taipei City Government yesterday said contractors organizing its New Year’s Eve celebrations would be held responsible after a jumbo screen played a Beijing-ran television channel near the event’s end. An image showing China Central Television (CCTV) Channel 3 being displayed was posted on the social media platform Threads, sparking an outcry on the Internet over Beijing’s alleged political infiltration of the municipal government. A Taipei Department of Information and Tourism spokesman said event workers had made a “grave mistake” and that the Television Broadcasts Satellite (TVBS) group had the contract to operate the screens. The city would apply contractual penalties on TVBS
The lowest temperature in a low-lying area recorded early yesterday morning was in Miaoli County’s Gongguan Township (公館), at 6.8°C, due to a strong cold air mass and the effect of radiative cooling, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. In other areas, Chiayi’s East District (東區) recorded a low of 8.2°C and Yunlin County’s Huwei Township (虎尾) recorded 8.5°C, CWA data showed. The cold air mass was at its strongest from Saturday night to the early hours of yesterday. It brought temperatures down to 9°C to 11°C in areas across the nation and the outlying Kinmen and Lienchiang (Matsu) counties,
A new board game set against the backdrop of armed conflict around Taiwan is to be released next month, amid renewed threats from Beijing, inviting players to participate in an imaginary Chinese invasion 20 years from now. China has ramped up military activity close to Taiwan in the past few years, including massing naval forces around the nation. The game, titled 2045, tasks players with navigating the troubles of war using colorful action cards and role-playing as characters involved in operations 10 days before a fictional Chinese invasion of Taiwan. That includes members of the armed forces, Chinese sleeper agents and pro-China politicians
STAY VIGILANT: When experiencing symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, such as dizziness or fatigue, near a water heater, open windows and doors to ventilate the area Rooftop flue water heaters should only be installed outdoors or in properly ventilated areas to prevent toxic gas from building up, the Yilan County Fire Department said, after a man in Taipei died of carbon monoxide poisoning on Monday last week. The 39-year-old man, surnamed Chen (陳), an assistant professor at Providence University in Taichung, was at his Taipei home for the holidays when the incident occurred, news reports said. He was taking a shower in the bathroom of a rooftop addition when carbon monoxide — a poisonous byproduct of combustion — leaked from a water heater installed in a poorly ventilated