The Health Promotion Administration (HPA) on Wednesday urged children and teenagers to observe healthy habits during the upcoming summer vacation.
The latest Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan, conducted by the HPA from 2017 to 2020, showed that the level of overweight and obese children was 26.7 percent among seven-to-12-year-olds, 30.6 percent among 13-to-15-year-olds, and 28.9 percent in the 16-to-18 age group.
HPA official Chen Li-chuan (陳麗娟) said that bad habits, including lack of exercise and consuming excessive amounts of sugary drinks, contributed to the results.
Studies have shown that students’ habits change during the summer vacation, with their daily sedentary time increasing by about 5 percent, Chen said.
In addition, the number of students using devices with screens for two hours or more a day rises by about 6 percent, consumption of vegetables and fruit falls by 0.6 servings and 1.1 servings respectively, and sugar intake increases by about 10g per day during the summer, Chen said.
The body mass index of those aged 7 to 18 also continues to rise, she added.
Parents need to ensure their children observe good habits such as increasing their fruit and vegetable intake, consuming less processed food and drinking more water than sugary drinks, Chen said.
As young people are less likely to drink water, sliced lemons can be added to water to ensure that it is more flavorful, she said.
It is also important for young people to remain active, Chen said.
The WHO suggests that children and teenagers need to engage in at least 60 minutes of moderate to high-intensity exercise daily and limit screen time to less than two hours per day, Chen said.
She encouraged students to exercise with family or friends in their free time, for example by playing basketball, brisk walking or cycling.
The HPA said a research paper published in the Advances in Nutrition academic journal in 2020 showed that more than 50 percent of obese children become obese adults, and while about 70 percent of obese adolescents remain obese in adulthood.
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