Taiwan needs reforms in its military culture, former US deputy national security adviser Matt Pottinger said in a book he coauthored with of Beacon Global Strategies vice president Ivan Kanapathy.
Taiwan needs a brand-new military culture to address deficiencies in fighting a protracted conflict and lack of preparation for quickly mobilizing the nation, the authors said.
The nation should conduct comprehensive exercises to drill the ground branch of Taiwan’s armed forces and the general public, and obtain the necessary equipment to arm mobilized troops, they said.
Photo: George Tsorng, Taipei Times
The government must cultivate in Taiwanese the will to resist the enemy, and support them with the equipment, organization, military knowledge and ideals to compensate for the nation’s lack of geographical depth, the authors said.
Pottinger and Kanapathy urged President William Lai (賴清德) to “clean house within the Ministry of National Defense” and promote officers willing to explore and accept new operational concepts, such as fighting with the whole of society.
Lai should base Taiwan’s military model on Israel, a practitioner of conscription without regard to gender, solid reservist combat training and a resilient civil defense system, the authors said.
The Ministry of the Interior should organize territorial defense forces, they said, adding that strong, well-trained territorial defense forces could sustain the nation in a long war and be a powerful deterrent by raising the cost of armed conflict to unacceptable levels.
Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) has shifted from a policy of favoring preventive efforts against Taiwanese independence to so-called “unification,” they said, adding that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan is a real and urgent threat.
China considers the takeover of Taiwan as a means to topple the US-led global order, they said, adding that Xi would invade Taiwan the moment he believes victory is inevitable.
Democracies must make it clear that an attempt to take over Taiwan by force would end in defeat, and be a heavy blow against the Chinese Communist Party, they said.
Immediate action to deter China must be taken, as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine showed that the cost of deterrence is significantly lower than war, the authors said.
Should Taiwan, Japan, Australia, the US and Europe implement appropriate measures within the year, the threat of a war in the Taiwan Strait would be neutralized for the 2020s, the authors said.
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