The nation’s energy and banking sectors should be bolstered to better withstand Chinese aggression, researchers said, citing the outcome of tabletop war games held last week.
The annual tabletop exercise were held by the Asia-Pacific Policy Research Association, the Taiwan Center for Security Studies, National Chengchi University’s Institute of International Relations and other groups on Thursday and Friday.
The exercises aim to identify Taiwan’s security shortcomings and find solutions, said retired navy admiral Chen Yeong-kang (陳永康), who planned the exercises.
Photo: Reuters
This year’s exercises centered on eight issues, including economic security — particularly in the event of a blockade — as well as protecting information security and networking communications links.
The exercises simulated events that could occur in 2032 when Chinese President Xi Jinping’s (習近平) fourth term ends, and looked at how the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) “gray zone” tactics might evolve.
“It is not about who wins or loses in the event of a conflict in the Taiwan Strait. We want to identify problems that have not been thought of, and solve them at a cost that society as a whole can bear,” Chen said.
“Telling people not to be afraid, or to ‘fight to the end’ is not rational. We need to plan solutions for issues that might emerge,” he said.
Taiwan Center for Security Studies director Liu Fu-kuo (劉復國) said that the importance of the exercises was “not to deduce the outcome of a possible cross-strait war, but to seek strategies for hedging and managing risks.”
During the exercises, in which 170 domestic and foreign researchers participated, Taiwan was found to be “extremely vulnerable” in several areas, Liu said, adding that he hoped the incoming administration could act on the researchers’ suggestions.
The government should seek to protect nuclear power plants, bolster communication networks and consider issuing international war bonds, he said.
Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research researcher Liang Chi-yuan (梁啟源) said that renewable energy solutions being implemented in Taiwan have indirect supply problems, while the nation’s natural gas efforts are “at least six years behind” where it needs to be to be viable.
“If war breaks out, Taiwan’s ability to fight would be limited by a lack of energy reserves,” Liang said.
“The government should enhance output from power plants, and consider existing nuclear plants as part of those efforts,” he said, adding that doing so could potentially give Taiwan sufficient energy for up to one-and-a-half years during a conflict.
Another issue is that 93 percent of Taiwan’s foreign reserves are stored abroad, while information-exchange issues between large banks in Taiwan and abroad could emerge in the event of a conflict, Chung Hua University adjunct professor Tu Tzu-chen (杜紫宸) said.
“There is no relevant discussion by the central bank on how to gain the trust of foreign banks and obtain authorization to use foreign exchange deposits to purchase strategic reserves,” Tu said.
During a war, Taiwan could increase its monetary resources by issuing war and international bonds, and allowing foreign institutional investors to purchase bonds, he said.
Taiwan’s Internet infrastructure could easily be paralyzed by the CCP, particularly as submarine cables had often been damaged, he said.
In addition to relying on foreign-operated low Earth orbit satellites during wartime, the government could take stock of the nation’s countless underground cables buried by TV operators, which might be useful for communication between the government and emergency services if other networks are down, he said.
Beijing could eventually see a full amphibious invasion of Taiwan as the only "prudent" way to bring about unification, the US Department of Defense said in a newly released annual report to Congress. The Pentagon's "Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2025," was in many ways similar to last year’s report but reorganized the analysis of the options China has to take over Taiwan. Generally, according to the report, Chinese leaders view the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) capabilities for a Taiwan campaign as improving, but they remain uncertain about its readiness to successfully seize
Taiwan is getting a day off on Christmas for the first time in 25 years. The change comes after opposition parties passed a law earlier this year to add or restore five public holidays, including Constitution Day, which falls on today, Dec. 25. The day marks the 1947 adoption of the constitution of the Republic of China, as the government in Taipei is formally known. Back then the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governed China from Nanjing. When the KMT, now an opposition party in Taiwan, passed the legislation on holidays, it said that they would help “commemorate the history of national development.” That
Taiwan has overtaken South Korea this year in per capita income for the first time in 23 years, IMF data showed. Per capita income is a nation’s GDP divided by the total population, used to compare average wealth levels across countries. Taiwan also beat Japan this year on per capita income, after surpassing it for the first time last year, US magazine Newsweek reported yesterday. Across Asia, Taiwan ranked fourth for per capita income at US$37,827 this year due to sustained economic growth, the report said. In the top three spots were Singapore, Macau and Hong Kong, it said. South
Snow fell on Yushan (Jade Mountain, 玉山) yesterday morning as a continental cold air mass sent temperatures below freezing on Taiwan’s tallest peak, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. Snowflakes were seen on Yushan’s north peak from 6:28am to 6:38am, but they did not fully cover the ground and no accumulation was recorded, the CWA said. As of 7:42am, the lowest temperature recorded across Taiwan was minus-5.5°C at Yushan’s Fengkou observatory and minus-4.7°C at the Yushan observatory, CWA data showed. On Hehuanshan (合歡山) in Nantou County, a low of 1.3°C was recorded at 6:39pm, when ice pellets fell at Songsyue Lodge (松雪樓), a