White Terror-era political prisoner and human rights activist Tsai Kun-lin (蔡焜霖) died on Sunday at the age of 93.
Photographer Chiu Wan-hsin (邱萬興) said he was committed to “continue telling the tragic story of [Tsai’s life as] a political prisoner.”
Tsai was arrested in 1950 by the then-Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) regime for joining a “left-leaning” reading club in high school. He spent years imprisoned at a “labor reform” camp on Green Island (綠島) after he was found guilty of rebellion and treason.
Photo: Taipei Times
The Economist Intelligence Unit, a research group associated with The Economist magazine, last year described Tsai as a living witness to Taiwan’s evolution from authoritarianism into a “full democracy.”
Tsai’s life was documented in a four-book Chinese-language graphic novel series titled Son of Formosa (來自清水的孩子) written by Yu Pei-yun (游珮芸) and illustrated by Chou Chien-hsin (周見信).
“Tsai was 30 years old when he was released from prison, and like many political prisoners at the time, his family never visited him while he was interned on Green Island,” Chiu said.
“Prison was hard for Tsai, who did not even know his father had passed away until he was released,” he said.
When he was younger, Tsai had a love of reading and singing, which made him a target of former president Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石), who believed that the streets were full of spies and enemies, Chiu said.
Throughout his life, Tsai promoted democracy and human rights, Chiu said, adding that Tsai had attended an annual human rights-themed youth camp organized by the Dr Chen Wen-chen Memorial Foundation and Museum.
“Every stage of Tsai’s life is closely related to major social changes in Taiwan. He is the epitome of Taiwan’s modern history,” Yu said.
“He was drafted by the Japanese army at the age of 15, was one of the first political prisoners on Green Island, witnessed Taiwan’s economic miracle as one of the four Asian Tigers and saw the lifting of martial law,” she said.
When KMT government was expelled from the UN, national attention shifted to baseball, which Tsai had also been deeply involved in, she said, citing his role in founding the Hongye Little League baseball team in Taitung.
“Tsai also made important contributions to other cultural undertakings in Taiwan, such as founding the children’s magazine Prince (王子) and the women’s magazine Bella (儂儂),” Yu said.
“And he was responsible for the planning of a fine arts museum, and the publication of Taiwan’s first encyclopedia,” she added.
During Taiwan’s economic boom years Tsai helped design the advertisement for the country’s first domestically produced automobile, she said.
Tsai’s father committed suicide while Tsai was imprisoned, which left him with a sense of guilt and irreparable trauma, Slowork Publishing president and editor Huang Pei-shan (黃珮珊) said.
“Tsai only learned about his father’s death after he was released, and he was never able to get over it,” she said. “But I am happy that he could finally be reunited with his father in another world.”
DEFENSE: The National Security Bureau promised to expand communication and intelligence cooperation with global partners and enhance its strategic analytical skills China has not only increased military exercises and “gray zone” tactics against Taiwan this year, but also continues to recruit military personnel for espionage, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said yesterday in a report to the Legislative Yuan. The bureau submitted the report ahead of NSB Director-General Tsai Ming-yen’s (蔡明彥) appearance before the Foreign and National Defense Committee today. Last year, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) conducted “Joint Sword-2024A and B” military exercises targeting Taiwan and carried out 40 combat readiness patrols, the bureau said. In addition, Chinese military aircraft entered Taiwan’s airspace 3,070 times last year, up about
Taiwan is stepping up plans to create self-sufficient supply chains for combat drones and increase foreign orders from the US to counter China’s numerical superiority, a defense official said on Saturday. Commenting on condition of anonymity, the official said the nation’s armed forces are in agreement with US Admiral Samuel Paparo’s assessment that Taiwan’s military must be prepared to turn the nation’s waters into a “hellscape” for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Paparo, the commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, reiterated the concept during a Congressional hearing in Washington on Wednesday. He first coined the term in a security conference last
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck eastern Taiwan's Hualien County at 8:31am today, according to the Central Weather Administration (CWA). The epicenter of the temblor was located in Hualien County, about 70.3 kilometers south southwest of Hualien County Hall, at a depth of 23.2km, according to the administration. There were no immediate reports of damage resulting from the quake. The earthquake's intensity, which gauges the actual effect of a temblor, was highest in Taitung County, where it measured 3 on Taiwan's 7-tier intensity scale. The quake also measured an intensity of 2 in Hualien and Nantou counties, the CWA said.
The Overseas Community Affairs Council (OCAC) yesterday announced a fundraising campaign to support survivors of the magnitude 7.7 earthquake that struck Myanmar on March 28, with two prayer events scheduled in Taipei and Taichung later this week. “While initial rescue operations have concluded [in Myanmar], many survivors are now facing increasingly difficult living conditions,” OCAC Minister Hsu Chia-ching (徐佳青) told a news conference in Taipei. The fundraising campaign, which runs through May 31, is focused on supporting the reconstruction of damaged overseas compatriot schools, assisting students from Myanmar in Taiwan, and providing essential items, such as drinking water, food and medical supplies,