Fri, Jul 28, 2023 page3

• China aims to create internal divisions

  ‘UNITED FRONT TACTICS’: China’s psychological war uses threats to weaken the public’s will to resist as it also utilizes its economy and soft power, Puma Shen said

  • By Shelley Shan / Staff reporter
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  The Chinese Communists Party’s (CCP) cognitive warfare against Taiwan focuses on creating internal divisions and persuading Taiwanese who are noncommittal on their views of cross-strait policies, Doublethink Lab chairman Puma Shen (沈伯洋) said yesterday.

  Shen, who coauthored the Chinese-language book If China Attacks (中共打來怎麼辦), was invited to speak at a forum in Taipei about Chinese cognitive warfare against Taiwan.

  He was asked how some of the warfare tactics would affect next year’s presidential election, given his research on Chinese influence on the 2020 presidential election.

  

  Doublethink Lab chairman Puma Shen speaks at a forum in Taipei yesterday.

  Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times

  “For the upcoming presidential election, Beijing’s tactics should still be from offline to online, but their focus is not necessarily helping a specific candidate get elected. Rather, it would focus on creating internal division within Taiwan,” Shen said.

  “We must first focus on tackling rumors that were spread offline by the CCP. When some of these offline rumors begin spreading online or over the air, addressing them should become our top priority,” he said.

  The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) has become the biggest victim of China’s cognitive warfare given the CCP’s extensive experience in dealing with the party, he said.

  Meanwhile, China would continue to influence public opinion in Taiwan by causing people to question the US commitment to defend Taiwan, Shen said.

  Results of opinion polls show that about 50 to 60 percent of Taiwanese said they would defend the nation should China invade, while 23 to 25 percent said they would surrender without a fight, Shen said.

  This shows that about 20 percent of people remain noncommittal about cross-strait relations, he said.

  Some political scientists recently found watching videos on TikTok, or Douyin in China, would change neither Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) supporters’ perception about China nor those of KMT supporters.

  However, it received diverse reactions among those who were identified as center voters, he said.

  “If I were China, I would look at the data and try to figure out ways to persuade some of the 20 percent noncommittal people so that they can join those who would surrender in a cross-strait war,” he said. “This would be seen as an important success of China’s united front campaign.”

  An exit poll conducted by Doublethink Lab during the 2020 presidential election showed that more than 40 percent of voters who were 65 or older at the time highly doubted Chinese influence in Taiwan’s elections, as did voters in the age group 20 to 29.

  “They would ask why we cannot watch videos on TikTok when we can watch Hollywood movies and Japanese manga. This kind of statement shows a lack of awareness of who our enemies are,” he said.

  Psychological war and “united front” campaigns are the two common tactics that China uses against Taiwan, Shen said, adding that the former invovles threats to weaken the public’s will to resist, while the latter aims to cause people to identify with China using the economy or other “soft” approaches.

  “We have noticed that there is a change in how different Chinese agencies conduct cognitive warfare,” Shen said.

  “We are seeing an increase in offline activities while there is a decrease in the spreading of fake news online,” he said. “This probably explains why recently there was a decline in online offensives from China while military threats increased along with offline activities, and it also shows that Beijing is trying to distribute its resources in a more efficient manner.”

  Beijing has expanded its invitations to Taiwan’s local government officials to visit China to intensify “united front” activities, he said.

  “We have seen some borough wardens who returned from a tour in China telling residents that they can now exercise on fitness equipment donated by the Chinese government,” Shen said.

  “They even told residents to stop listening to the Taiwanese government about China, as no government that cared so much about people’s health during the COVID-19 pandemic would attack Taiwan,” he said.

  “You will not see such news online, but it is a part of typical ‘united front’ tactics,” Shen said.
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