A surgical robotic arm has been helping doctors at Taipei Veterans General Hospital perform brain surgeries to treat drug-resistant epilepsy.
Taiwan has about 200,000 to 300,000 people with epilepsy, of which 60,000 to 70,000 can only be treated by surgery that removes the condition’s physiological cause — called epileptic focus — from the patient’s brain, Lee Cheng-chia (李政家), a neurosurgeon at the hospital, said on Thursday last week.
Open brain surgery poses a high risk to patients, particularly those with an epileptic focus located deep inside the brain or spread over a wide part of the organ, making it more difficult for surgeons to bypass blood vessels or regions of the brain that govern vital functions, he said.
Photo: Chiu Chih-jou, Taipei Times
The hospital’s robot-assisted surgery system features 3D imaging and a real-time surgical instrument tracking capability, which enables epileptic surgeries to be performed without opening up the skull, he said.
Since receiving the machine in March 2021, the hospital has performed more than 100 successful procedures, Lee said.
Many patients would never have been treated surgically if the robotic arm was not there to mitigate risks associated with the procedure, he added.
Aided by the robotic arm, surgeons can perform a wide variety of procedures, including electrode implantation, deep brain stimulation and biopsy at twice the speed of unassisted surgery, while experiencing less fatigue and reducing chances of making a mistake, he said.
People with drug-resistant epilepsy are usually unable to live a normal life or work, Lee said.
Surgery can cure about 70 percent of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and reduce the frequency of attacks in 20 percent of patients, he said.
The beneficiaries of the hospital’s robotic system include a 37-year-old man who had suffered from the condition since he was 10, said Yu Hsiang-yu (尤香玉), who heads the hospital’s epilepsy department.
The man faced a bleak prognosis because the epileptic focus was close to the visual cortex, meaning it could not be removed without a significant risk of blindness, she said, adding that the mood of the patient’s medical team was grim.
The surgery was made possible with the hospital’s acquisition of the robotic system, which allowed doctors to precisely target the focus with an electric pulse in lieu of open brain surgery, Yu said.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairman Eric Chu (朱立倫), spokeswoman Yang Chih-yu (楊智伃) and Legislator Hsieh Lung-chieh (謝龍介) would be summoned by police for questioning for leading an illegal assembly on Thursday evening last week, Minister of the Interior Liu Shyh-fang (劉世芳) said today. The three KMT officials led an assembly outside the Taipei City Prosecutors’ Office, a restricted area where public assembly is not allowed, protesting the questioning of several KMT staff and searches of KMT headquarters and offices in a recall petition forgery case. Chu, Yang and Hsieh are all suspected of contravening the Assembly and Parade Act (集會遊行法) by holding
PRAISE: Japanese visitor Takashi Kubota said the Taiwanese temple architecture images showcased in the AI Art Gallery were the most impressive displays he saw Taiwan does not have an official pavilion at the World Expo in Osaka, Japan, because of its diplomatic predicament, but the government-backed Tech World pavilion is drawing interest with its unique recreations of works by Taiwanese artists. The pavilion features an artificial intelligence (AI)-based art gallery showcasing works of famous Taiwanese artists from the Japanese colonial period using innovative technologies. Among its main simulated displays are Eastern gouache paintings by Chen Chin (陳進), Lin Yu-shan (林玉山) and Kuo Hsueh-hu (郭雪湖), who were the three young Taiwanese painters selected for the East Asian Painting exhibition in 1927. Gouache is a water-based
Taiwan would welcome the return of Honduras as a diplomatic ally if its next president decides to make such a move, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said yesterday. “Of course, we would welcome Honduras if they want to restore diplomatic ties with Taiwan after their elections,” Lin said at a meeting of the legislature’s Foreign Affairs and National Defense Committee, when asked to comment on statements made by two of the three Honduran presidential candidates during the presidential campaign in the Central American country. Taiwan is paying close attention to the region as a whole in the wake of a
OFF-TARGET: More than 30,000 participants were expected to take part in the Games next month, but only 6,550 foreign and 19,400 Taiwanese athletes have registered Taipei city councilors yesterday blasted the organizers of next month’s World Masters Games over sudden timetable and venue changes, which they said have caused thousands of participants to back out of the international sporting event, among other organizational issues. They also cited visa delays and political interference by China as reasons many foreign athletes are requesting refunds for the event, to be held from May 17 to 30. Jointly organized by the Taipei and New Taipei City governments, the games have been rocked by numerous controversies since preparations began in 2020. Taipei City Councilor Lin Yen-feng (林延鳳) said yesterday that new measures by