Students must be taught about the issue of Taiwan’s sovereignty, as the Treaty of San Francisco granted the nation the right to self-determination for its people, independence advocates told a news conference in Taipei yesterday, which marked 71 years since the treaty took effect.
Sovereign State for Formosa and the Pescadores Party Chairman Cheng Tzu-tsai (鄭自才) said that in the treaty Japan renounced its rights to Taiwan and Penghu, leaving the sovereignty and international status of the nation unresolved, and it did not hand them over to the Republic of China (ROC) or the People’s Republic of China.
The treaty was signed by 48 nations, excluding Taiwan and China, on Sept. 8, 1951, in San Francisco and came into force on April 28, 1952, officially ending the Allied occupation of Japan after World War II. In it, Japan renounced all rights, title and claim to Taiwan, the Pescadores (Penghu), the Spratlys (Nansha Islands, 南沙群島) and the Paracels (Xisha Islands, 西沙群島).
Photo: Liao Chen-huei, Taipei Times
“The treaty laid out the principle of self-determination for the people of Formosa and the Pescadores, so we have the right to build our Taiwan nation,” Cheng said, calling on the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) government to incorporate the correct message of the treaty into school textbooks to educate students about Taiwan’s right to sovereignty.
There should also be public programs to educate adults, he added.
The DPP should raise the issue with the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which have failed Taiwanese by continuing to use ROC textbooks that “contain errors and lies, saying that the treaty handed Taiwan’s sovereignty to the ROC” and advocated “Taiwan’s retrocession,” he said.
Taiwan Association of University Professors chairman Chen Li-fu (陳俐甫) said that “even after 71 years, people are still confused by terms such as ‘ROC Taipei,’ ‘China, Taipei’ and ‘ROC-Taiwan.’”
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) governments of the Martial Law era forbade discussion of this issue, Chen said.
“Despite Taiwan’s democratic transition, there has not been enough effort to fix these errors and educate future generations,” he said.
Global bodies should stop excluding Taiwan for political reasons, President William Lai (賴清德) told Pope Francis in a letter, adding that he agrees war has no winners. The Vatican is one of only 12 countries to retain formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, and Taipei has watched with concern efforts by Beijing and the Holy See to improve ties. In October, the Vatican and China extended an accord on the appointment of Catholic bishops in China for four years, pointing to a new level of trust between the two parties. Lai, writing to the pope in response to the pontiff’s message on Jan. 1’s
A Vietnamese migrant worker on Thursday won the NT$12 million (US$383,590) jackpot on a scratch-off lottery ticket she bought from a lottery shop in Changhua County’s Puyan Township (埔鹽), Taiwan Lottery Co said yesterday. The lottery winner, who is in her 30s and married, said she would continue to work in Taiwan and send her winnings to her family in Vietnam to improve their life. More Taiwanese and migrant workers have flocked to the lottery shop on Sec 2 of Jhangshuei Road (彰水路) to share in the luck. The shop owner, surnamed Chen (陳), said that his shop has been open for just
HOLIDAY EXERCISE: National forest recreation areas from north to south offer travelers a wide choice of sights to connect with nature and enjoy its benefits Hiking is a good way to improve one’s health, the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency said, as it released a list of national forest recreation areas that travelers can visit during the Lunar New Year holiday. Taking a green shower of phytoncides in the woods could boost one’s immunity system and metabolism, agency Director-General Lin Hwa-ching (林華慶) cited a Japanese study as saying. For people visiting northern Taiwan, Lin recommended the Dongyanshan National Forest Recreation Area in Taoyuan’s Fusing District (復興). Once an important plantation in the north, Dongyanshan (東眼山) has a number of historic monuments, he said. The area is broadly covered by
TAKE BREAKS: A woman developed cystitis by refusing to get up to use the bathroom while playing mahjong for fear of disturbing her winning streak, a doctor said People should stand up and move around often while traveling or playing mahjong during the Lunar New Year holiday, as prolonged sitting can lead to cystitis or hemorrhoids, doctors said. Yuan’s General Hospital urologist Lee Tsung-hsi (李宗熹) said that he treated a 63-year-old woman surnamed Chao (趙) who had been sitting motionless and holding off going to the bathroom, increasing her risk of bladder infection. Chao would drink beverages and not urinate for several hours while playing mahjong with friends and family, especially when she was on a winning streak, afraid that using the bathroom would ruin her luck, he said. She had