As darkness falls on a Monday night in east Belfast, Protestant teenager Abbie Leebody is trading punches with Niamh Campbell, a Catholic.
The pair are not having some sectarian scrap, another episode of the violence that has pitted the mostly Protestant, pro-UK communities of east Belfast against mostly Catholic ones who want reunification with Ireland. They are sparring at the City of Belfast Boxing Academy, which trains children aged six and up from both communities. From 13, they can enter the ring to spar.
After taking a quick succession of body blows, Campbell, a 28-year-old coach, returns a right jab, bloodying Leebody’s nose with her powder-pink glove. Her bout with 14-year-old Leebody ends with the sound of an electronic buzzer.
Photo: AFP
Started in 2011, the academy aims to overcome sectarian divisions and channel youngsters’ energies into producing some of Northern Ireland’s best boxing prospects.
Differences of religion or community could not have been further from Campbell’s mind.
“I have to give her a bloody nose every once in a while to remind her to keep her guard up,” Campbell said.
Photo: AFP
“You don’t go in thinking: ‘Oh, I’m gonna hit the Protestant’ ... you don’t really think about it that way,” she said.
However, 25 years after the Good Friday Agreement that ended three decades of violence over British rule in Northern Ireland, the communities around the academy are still defined by the old divisions.
The boxing club lies directly on the fault line between the Short Strand, a pro-Irish Republican enclave, and the pro-UK Loyalist communities of east Belfast that surround it.
A 7.6m metal fence, a “peace wall” topped with a security camera, runs along the back of the club to delineate the line dividing the two communities.
There are about 13km of peace walls in Belfast, erected throughout the conflict in Northern Ireland, beginning in the late 1960s. The borders of the Short Strand became a flashpoint for violence and pitched gun battles between Loyalist and Republican paramilitaries early in the conflict, known as The Troubles.
In the years after the Good Friday peace deal, notably in 2002 and 2011, violence involving Molotov cocktails and paramilitary shoot-outs flared between the communities.
The boxing academy, in a former Protestant primary school, can only be accessed from the Loyalist side through a heavy gate topped with spikes. Its windows are caged and a concertina of razor wire is fixed above its main door.
Stephen Clarke, a club member and part-time coach better known as “Chips,” is from the other side of the wall and can see his mother’s house in the Short Strand from the club.
The 45-year-old said that with children overwhelmingly placed in segregated schools and locals rarely interacting across the divide, the club “gets kids together.”
“There’s about 10 kids in there now and I couldn’t tell you where any of them are from, because we don’t ask that question,” he said.
“The question we ask is all about boxing. It’s not about where you’re from or your religion or your tribe, whatever you want to call it,” Clarke said. “Instead of throwing petrol bombs at each other, we could be boxing with each other.”
Lee Costello, another coach at the club, said it allows the boxers to “be part of a community in its own right, rather than something that you’re told to be a part of.”
“You know, whether it’s a Catholic left hand coming at you, or a Protestant one, they all hurt,” the 28-year-old added.
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