The black eyes, scrapes and sweat get a little in the way of Poliana Botelho’s smile, but her euphoria after winning a mixed martial arts (MMA) title fight in Sao Paulo is unmistakable.
Although the Brazilian gets battered in the Sept. 19 clash in Brazil’s biggest city, she wins the MMA’s Xtreme Fighting Championships franchise belt and her opponent is left semi-conscious and receiving medical attention.
Botelho’s compatriot Bethe Correia had less luck just a few weeks earlier, when she was knocked out within 34 seconds by the world’s top female MMA fighter, the US’ Ronda Rousey, holder of the most prestigious, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) belt.
Photo: AFP
However, whatever the ups and down, Brazilian women are rising in the world of MMA, a supremely gladiatorial discipline that has become a global pay-per-view success, often staged in cage-like rings where fighters combine facets of different martial arts, ranging from karate to wrestling to boxing.
With their long history of jiujitsu fighting and an MMA-precursor called vale tudo, or “anything goes,” Brazilians seem to have taken naturally to the sport.
Subscriptions to Combate television, which specializes in showing MMA, have gone up 500 percent since 2010, the channel said.
Photo: AP
Like other fighting sports, MMA has long been male-dominated, but the female version is especially strong in Brazil.
A survey by research group Ibope found that 45 percent of the most ardent fans there are women.
And on Combate, the main Web site for MMA enthusiasts there, 20 of the 25 most popular articles in August were about female fights.
Three years ago Botelho, then 23, took up Thai boxing as a way to lose weight. However, her competitive attitude caught the trainer’s eye and she learned quickly. Just a few months later, she was taking part in her first MMA bout.
Despite this quick progress, she did not fit what most people would consider the standard image of a fulltime fighter.
“When I turned professional, a friend said to me: ‘But Poliana, you wouldn’t hurt a fly.’ I explained that this is just a sport. People imagine that it’s all about blood and blows, but that’s not the case,” she said.
From the start, Botelho got family support, even if one aunt said that with her good looks, she should not be going in the ring.
Taking punches and kicks is not the only physical challenge of being a professional fighter. Severe weight controls mean that even drinking a glass of water can be an issue before a fight, when she must measure in below her weight category’s limit of 56.7kg.
Botelho says MMA has a special intensity between women.
“Men spend a lot of time studying their opponent, but women attack from the very start because there’s more rivalry between us. We have a need to be the best, the most beautiful and that’s something we all share,” Botelho said.
The combate.com Web site had an audience of about 5 million Brazilians during the weekend of the Correia-Rousey fight in August in Rio de Janeiro. Globo TV doubled its usual audience with the late-night bout.
Rousey is not just the best female MMA fighter in the world, and last year, the eighth highest paid sportswoman, but a Hollywood star whose good looks have helped her cross marketing boundaries, earning US$6.5 million between June last year and June, according to Forbes magazine.
Correia has made huge sacrifices in her quest to displace Rousey as queen of the UFC franchise, which gets about 800 million viewers from 129 countries for big fights.
She gave up her marriage and stable job as an accountant in exchange for the adrenaline of the ring four years ago.
“When my family found out I was going to turn professional, they panicked. They thought I’d gone mad,” said Correia, who at 32 has moved base to California, where she can get better training.
The image of the fighter is hard to square with the soft voice during a telephone interview, or Correia’s appearance in make-up and flashy clothing along with Rousey before their bout.
However, Correia says MMA is always about more than pure violence.
“We train a lot to learn to defend ourselves, to take blows without getting hurt. It is a very technical and professional sport,” she said. “It is not street brawling. We confront someone of our weight and there are rules, referees and doctors.”
Not that MMA’s women will shirk pain and violence in their quest for glory.
“What I want now is to be the best in the world,” Botelho said. “I want to be capable of overcoming anyone.”
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