前法國中量級拳王為答謝照護他岳父的醫護人員,教她們打拳擊舒壓,新聞報導刊出的照片底下有一行英文說明:
Operating theater nurse Kenza Benour trains with boxer Hassan N’Dam at VSG hospital on the outskirts of Paris on Wednesday. (AP)
(May 30, 2020)
Photo: CNA l 圖片 : 中央社
說明中的 operating theater 就是指「手術室」,不是 *演出中的劇院。
以下這篇文章,提到 2020 年英國因為新冠肺炎病人多到難以招架,有一家醫院甚至把 all its theaters 都改裝,以容納大量湧入的新冠肺炎病人。
The UK health system is so overwhelmed that a hospital is converting all its theaters for coronavirus patients, and nurses have panic attacks because they can’t cope with the stress.
(Mia Jankowicz, Business Insider , April 7, 2020)
文中出現的 theaters,也不是指劇院,而是「手術室」。
之前有不少文章或活動,向新冠肺炎危機期間的第一線醫護人員表達感恩與致意,底下就是一例:
Give an “extra clap” tonight for operating theatre staff during Covid-19 crisis
(Steve Ford, Nursing Times , May, 14, 2020)
手術室為什麼叫 operating theater?因為19世紀之前,為方便醫學教育,手術室通常都模仿古希臘劇場,設計成階梯狀,方便醫學生觀摩學習,因此得名。
我自己曾經進過手術室,2018 年 7 月我做了一個疝氣修補 (hernia repair) 的腹腔鏡手術 (laparoscopy)。離開手術室兩三個小時後,已經能從輪床 (gurney) 勉強翻身,移到自己的病床 (ward bed)。
腹腔鏡手術 (Laparoscopic Surgery) 又稱「微創手術」minimally invasive surgery (MIS), keyhole surgery,或 band aid surgery, 通過腹部開幾個 0.5 至 1.5 cm大小的小切口 (incision),做為端口 (port),插入套管針 (trocar)、腹腔鏡 (laparoscope)、光源導管 (fiber optic cable system) 和其他外科工具,接者打入二氧化碳氣體,撐開腹腔進行手術。它比傳統的開腹手術,痛苦少,恢復快。
最後要提醒的是英文的 theater of operations 和 operating theater(手術室)很像,但是卻是指「戰區」。譬如第二次世界大戰,「太平洋戰區」叫 WWII
Pacific theater of operations。此外,THAAD 薩德反飛彈系統(終端高空防禦飛彈),早期稱為戰區高空防禦飛彈 (formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense),其中的 theater 也是指「戰區」。
防疫必備詞彙:病理症狀
味/嗅覺異常 abnormal sense of smell and taste
味/嗅覺喪失 loss of smell and taste
輕症 mild case
重症 severe case
肺浸潤 pulmonary infiltrate
潛伏期 incubation period
無症狀潛伏期 asymptomatic incubation period
免疫風暴(細胞激素風暴) cytokine storm(就是人體的免疫系統過度反應,出現防禦過當的情況,嚴重會導致死亡。)
文章由書林出版公司提供:
www.bookman.com.tw
蘇正隆 — 台灣翻譯學學會前理事長、師大翻譯研究所兼任副教授; 編著《英語的對與錯》,《世紀病毒:必讀防疫英文知識與詞彙》...等
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