對話 Dialogues
店員：歡迎光臨。先生，您要喝什麼？咖啡還是茶？
先生：我不喜歡咖啡，請給我一杯茶。
店員：好。請等一下。
Sales clerk: Welcome. Sir, what would you like to drink? Coffee or tea?
Sir: I don’t like coffee. Please give me a cup of tea.
Sales clerk: OK. Wait a moment, please.
生詞表 Vocabulary
店員 (diànyuán)
sales clerk
歡迎 (huānyíng)
to welcome, “welcome”
光臨 (guānglín)
honor (me, us) with your gracious presence
咖啡 (kāfēi)
coffee
茶 (chá)
tea
Get To Know Taiwan 生活小補帖
Shopping in Taiwan
在台灣東西買了以後，如果有問題可以換，但是通常不可以退錢。
In Taiwan, you can exchange a purchased item if there is any problem with it, but you can’t demand a refund.
教材音檔 Audio Files
本文內容及音檔來源: 華語簡易通
For more audio files, visit the center’s Web site at: http://mtc.ntnu.edu.tw/book/book-show-6.html
國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心提供
Provided by NTNU Mandarin Training Center: http://www.mtc.ntnu.edu.tw/
COPYRIGHT c 2022 國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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炎炎夏日氣溫節節升高，全球暖化造成的極端氣候正在影響世界各地。自六月以來，熱浪襲捲歐洲各地，許多國家都出現了超過攝氏40度的高溫，就連台灣氣溫也是屢創新高。暑假出國如果不小心中暑的話，學會這些英文單字才能和外國人描述症狀喔！ heat exhaustion熱衰竭 熱衰竭的英文是heat exhaustion，exhaust (v)有多重意思，可解釋為「使精疲力竭」或是「用完、耗盡」，另外還有「廢氣」的意思。 We felt exhausted after a long journey. （在長途旅行後我們感到筋疲力盡。） To find the resolution, we’ve exhausted all our resources. （為了尋找解決方式，我們已經用盡了所有資源。） One of the culprits of air pollution is car exhaust fumes. （汽車廢氣是造成空氣污染的罪魁禍首之一。） exhaust的形容詞是exhaustible「窮盡的」，經常與exhaustive (adj)搞混，這裡的意思為「徹底的、完整的」，是多益測驗的重要單字，常和study／research 搭配，例如(an) exhaustive study／research「完整的研究」。 heat stroke中暑 中暑（heatstroke）比熱衰竭更為嚴重，stroke解釋為「中風」，但是要注意stroke也是strike的過去式。strike當動詞有「打，襲擊」的意思，當名詞時則是「罷工抗議」。 If someone you know shows signs of a heat stroke, first, take him/her to a shaded area. （如果你認識的人出現中暑的症狀時，首先將他移至陰涼處。） A magnitude 4 earthquake struck the island. （島上發生了一次四級地震。） 熱傷害的症狀 熱衰竭和中暑常伴隨著許多症狀，例如昏眩（dizziness），嚴重頭痛（severe headache）、疲倦（tiredness）、噁心（nausea）、嘔吐（vomit）、肌肉痙攣（muscle cramp）…等，如果身旁友人全身發熱，卻沒有出汗（no sweating），但說出意識不清的話，則需要儘快就醫，這些單字在向醫生描述症狀時都非常實用。 sweat「流汗」可當動詞和名詞使用，但是口語上常聽到的no sweat 並不是「沒有出汗」，而是「沒問題、不費力」的意思。 We were covered in sweat after we finished an hour of Zumba. （跳完一個小時的尊巴舞後，我們汗流浹背。） A: Can you help me move the desk? （你可以幫我搬那張桌子嗎？） B: No sweat! （沒問題！） vomit (v)「嘔吐」的同義字是throw up，嘔吐前常有的噁心感可以用形容詞nauseous或sick to one’s stomach來表示。 “You could feel your heart rate increase rapidly without doing any
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