The US is to provide US$500 million in military funding to the Philippines, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said yesterday, as Washington boosts ties with Manila in the face of China’s growing assertiveness.
Blinken was in Manila with US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin as part of an Asia-Pacific tour to strengthen Washington’s latticework of alliances aimed at countering Beijing.
“We’re now allocating an additional US$500 million in foreign military financing to the Philippines to boost security collaboration with our oldest treaty ally in this region,” Blinken told a news conference.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Blinken described it as a “once-in-a-generation investment” to help modernize the Philippine armed forces and coast guard.
“We’re building on a lot of progress the Philippines has already made to be better positioned to defend their sovereignty. That is what this is about,” he said.
Blinken and Austin earlier met with Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, who has taken a strong stand against Chinese actions in the South China Sea, before holding “2+2” talks with Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs Enrique Manalo and Philippine Secretary of National Defense Gilberto Teodoro.
The latest high-level US visit follows a series of escalating confrontations between Philippine and Chinese vessels in the disputed waterway that have raised concern that Washington could be dragged into a conflict due to its mutual defense treaty with Manila.
The additional funding is part of US$2 billion in foreign military financing approved by the US in April.
The Philippines began a modest modernization program more than a decade ago under former Philippine president Benigno Aquino to strengthen its armed forces, one of the weakest in Asia.
It has continued under Marcos, who has also ordered the military to increase their focus on external threats.
Teodoro said the US funds would be used to help secure the Philippines’ “credible deterrent posture,” as it seeks to boost its cybersecurity capabilities among other things.
There has been a revolving door of top US officials passing through the Philippines since Marcos took office in 2022 and adopted a more US-friendly foreign policy.
Marcos expanded an agreement giving US troops access to nine Philippine military bases, including in the far north of the nation, which has infuriated Chinese leaders.
The Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) allows US troops to rotate through the bases, and also store defense equipment and supplies at them.
Teodoro said Manila and Washington had agreed to “fully implement” EDCA projects and boost investment in the sites.
The Philippines’ proximity to the hotly contested South China Sea, as well as Taiwan, would make it a key partner for the US if a conflict were to break out in the region.
Beijing claims almost the entire South China Sea, despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.
Marcos told Austin and Blinken that he was “very happy” about the open lines of communication with the US, which helped Manila be “agile in terms of our responses” on issues including the South China Sea.
Blinken and Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi (王毅) sparred on Saturday over the South China Sea when they met on the sidelines of the ASEAN foreign ministers meeting in Laos.
Wang told Blinken the US should “refrain from fanning the flames, stirring up trouble and undermining stability at sea,” according to a statement.
“The risks and challenges facing China-US relations are still rising,” he said.
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