The US, Japan, Australia and the Philippines are today to hold their first joint naval exercises, including anti-submarine warfare training, in a show of force in the South China Sea where Beijing’s aggressive actions to assert its territorial claims have caused alarm.
The four treaty allies and security partners are holding the exercises to safeguard “the rule of law that is the foundation for a peaceful and stable Indo-Pacific region” and uphold freedom of navigation and overflight, they said in a joint statement issued by their defense chiefs yesterday.
China was not mentioned by name in the statement, but the four countries reaffirmed their stance that a 2016 international arbitration ruling, which invalidated China’s expansive claims on historical grounds, was final and legally binding.
Photo: AFP
China has refused to participate in the arbitration, rejected the ruling and continues to defy it. The Philippines brought its disputes with China to international arbitration in 2013 after a tense sea standoff.
Last year, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs warned against military exercises involving the US and its allies in the disputed waters, saying they would harm its security and territorial interests.
“We stand with all nations in safeguarding the international order based on the rule of law that is the foundation for a peaceful and stable Indo-Pacific region,” the four nations said, without providing specific details of the drills, called the Maritime Cooperative Activity.
Photo: AFP
Japan said in a statement issued by its embassy in Manila that it would deploy its destroyer, the JS Akebono, for the South China Sea exercises, which would include anti-submarine warfare training and other military maneuvers.
“Japan believes that the issue concerning the South China Sea is directly related to the peace and stability of the region and is a legitimate concern of the international community including Japan, Australia, the Philippines and the United States,” Japanese Minister of Defense Minoru Kihara said in the statement.
“Japan opposes any unilateral changes to the status quo by force, such attempts as well as any actions that increase tensions in the South China Sea,” he said.
US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said in a separate statement the exercises “underscore our shared commitment to ensuring that all countries are free to fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows.”
Aside from China and the Philippines, the long-simmering disputes in the South China Sea, a key global trade route, also involve Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei.
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