The Executive Yuan yesterday approved amendments that would eliminate a requirement to keep political files and national security information permanently confidential.
When political files are categorized as classified national security information, the content should be declassified after 40 years, the amendments state.
The amendments to the Political Archives Act (政治檔案條例) and the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法) are part of government efforts to pursue transitional justice on behalf of those who were politically persecuted following the 228 Incident in 1947 and during the Martial Law era from 1949 to 1987.
Photo courtesy of the Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee
More than 4,500 political files are permanently classified, National Archives Administration Director-General Lin Chiu-yen (林秋燕) said.
“Once the amendments take effect, starting from Feb. 28 next year, government agencies that possess these permanently classified files would be required to conduct a comprehensive review within six months,” she said. “Should they fail to finish the review within the designated period, the files would be automatically declassified.”
The agency’s preliminary survey showed that about half of the files would be declassified after having remained confidential for four decades, Lin said.
Asked whether investigations into the murders at former Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislator Lin I-hsiung’s (林義雄) residence on Feb. 8, 1980, and the Chen Wen-chen (陳文成) Incident in 1981 would be declassified, Lin Chiu-yen said that the National Security Bureau, which possesses these files, would first have to discuss related issues with the National Security Council before the files can be disclosed.
Lin I-hsiung’s mother and twin daughters were killed after he was arrested and put in jail on Dec. 13, 1979, for participating in a human rights rally in Kaohsiung three days earlier.
Chen, an assistant professor of mathematics at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was visiting family in Taiwan when he was found dead near a library at National Taiwan University on July 3, 1981.
A day earlier, the 31-year-old had been detained and interrogated by the Taiwan Garrison Command, a state security force that has since been disbanded.
The amendments to the Political Archives Act would also authorize the government to continue and expand the collection of political files, including records and documents on the 228 Incident and the Martial Law era that were produced after Nov. 6, 1992.
Aside from government agencies and state-affiliated organizations, political parties and their affiliated organizations should report and submit political files under their possession, which should be included in the political archives following a review.
If political files contain state secrets and national intelligence sources, a photocopy of the files would be added to the political archives after such information is redacted or removed.
The amendments would also remove a requirement to restrict access to certain political files for 50 years due to potentially serious effects on national security and foreign relations.
Instead, the bill states that access to political files must not be restricted because of regulations in the National Intelligence Service Act (國家情報工作法).
However, if political files contain identities of agents in China, intelligence operations in other countries or other national security information, and declassifying such files would jeopardize the nation’s overseas intelligence operations and put personnel in danger, agencies and organizations can request an extension of up to three years at a time in accordance with the National Intelligence Service Act.
The amendments would also require the government to notify stakeholders of the political files that they can request to have files returned to them.
If the files contain sensitive personal information, stakeholders should be informed that they have priority access, own the right to attach their input and can decide whether they would allow others to access the information.
Political files containing private information of stakeholders can be accessed by third parties only after such information is redacted or removed, unless the files have been classified for 70 years, or stakeholders have agreed to such use or have perished.
The amendments to the Classified National Security Information Protection Act require the confidentiality of national security information sources and state secrets to be confined to 30 years.
Agencies or organizations can request an extension of up to 10 years if confidentiality remains crucial, provided that permission is granted.
Officials must also secure permission to extend the confidentiality period for information that has been classified more than 60 years, based on the amendments.
The amendments would require personnel who have access to confidential information to report to the government after they meet with contacts in China, Hong Kong, Macau and other countries.
Individuals who fail to report would be punished.
Nvidia Corp yesterday unveiled its new high-speed interconnect technology, NVLink Fusion, with Taiwanese application-specific IC (ASIC) designers Alchip Technologies Ltd (世芯) and MediaTek Inc (聯發科) among the first to adopt the technology to help build semi-custom artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure for hyperscalers. Nvidia has opened its technology to outside users, as hyperscalers and cloud service providers are building their own cost-effective AI chips, or accelerators, used in AI servers by leveraging ASIC firms’ designing capabilities to reduce their dependence on Nvidia. Previously, NVLink technology was only available for Nvidia’s own AI platform. “NVLink Fusion opens Nvidia’s AI platform and rich ecosystem for
‘WORLD’S LOSS’: Taiwan’s exclusion robs the world of the benefits it could get from one of the foremost practitioners of disease prevention and public health, Minister Chiu said Taiwan should be allowed to join the World Health Assembly (WHA) as an irreplaceable contributor to global health and disease prevention efforts, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said yesterday. He made the comment at a news conference in Taipei, hours before a Taiwanese delegation was to depart for Geneva, Switzerland, seeking to meet with foreign representatives for a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the WHA, the WHO’s annual decisionmaking meeting, which would be held from Monday next week to May 27. As of yesterday, Taiwan had yet to receive an invitation. Taiwan has much to offer to the international community’s
CAUSE AND EFFECT: China’s policies prompted the US to increase its presence in the Indo-Pacific, and Beijing should consider if this outcome is in its best interests, Lai said China has been escalating its military and political pressure on Taiwan for many years, but should reflect on this strategy and think about what is really in its best interest, President William Lai (賴清德) said. Lai made the remark in a YouTube interview with Mindi World News that was broadcast on Saturday, ahead of the first anniversary of his presidential inauguration tomorrow. The US has clearly stated that China is its biggest challenge and threat, with US President Donald Trump and US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth repeatedly saying that the US should increase its forces in the Indo-Pacific region
ALL TOGETHER: Only by including Taiwan can the WHA fully exemplify its commitment to ‘One World for Health,’ the representative offices of eight nations in Taiwan said The representative offices in Taiwan of eight nations yesterday issued a joint statement reiterating their support for Taiwan’s meaningful engagement with the WHO and for Taipei’s participation as an observer at the World Health Assembly (WHA). The joint statement came as Taiwan has not received an invitation to this year’s WHA, which started yesterday and runs until Tuesday next week. This year’s meeting of the decisionmaking body of the WHO in Geneva, Switzerland, would be the ninth consecutive year Taiwan has been excluded. The eight offices, which reaffirmed their support for Taiwan, are the British Office Taipei, the Australian Office Taipei, the