Germany is, for the first time, sending troops to Australia as part of joint drills with about 30,000 service members from 12 other nations, underlining Berlin’s increased focus on the Indo-Pacific region amid rising tensions with China.
In recent years, Germany has had a greater military presence in the Indo-Pacific region, even as this means walking a tightrope between its security and economic interests.
“It is a region of extremely high importance for us in Germany. as well as for the European Union due to the economic interdependencies,” German Army Chief Lieutenant General Alfons Mais said in an interview published yesterday, hours before the first German troops were to leave for Australia.
Photo: Reuters
China is Berlin’s most important trading partner, and 40 percent of Europe’s foreign trade flows through the South China Sea, a waterway that is a focal point for territorial disputes in the Indo-Pacific region.
In 2021, a German warship sailed into the South China Sea for the first time in almost 20 years. Last year, Berlin sent 13 military aircraft to joint exercises in Australia, the air force’s largest peacetime deployment.
Mais said up to 240 German soldiers, among them 170 paratroopers and 40 marines, are to take part in the Talisman Sabre exercise from Saturday next week to Aug. 4, the largest drills between Australia and the US, which are held biannually.
The Germans are to train in jungle warfare and landing operations alongside soldiers from countries such as Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, France and Britain.
“We aim to demonstrate that we are reliable and capable partners that contribute to stabilizing the rules-based order in the region,” Mais said.
When asked what message the first deployment of German troops to Australia was meant to send to China, he said Berlin did not aim to antagonize anybody.
“It generally makes sense to get to know the perspective others have upon the world,” he said, adding that the current security challenges were much less clear-cut than before 1990.
“The Cold War was easy, it was a bipolar world. Today, we can no longer focus on Europe only... We have to position ourselves much more broadly,” he said.
Mais plans to visit the German troops in Australia and a Rheinmetall plant assembling Boxer armored transport vehicles for both armies in the middle of this month, before going on to Japan and Singapore.
“Japan is a partner that holds a lot of potential for a deepening of our bilateral military cooperation,” he said.
As for Talisman Sabre, the German troops already have orders to return to Australia for the next exercise in 2025.
A Chinese freighter that allegedly snapped an undersea cable linking Taiwan proper to Penghu County is suspected of being owned by a Chinese state-run company and had docked at the ports of Kaohsiung and Keelung for three months using different names. On Tuesday last week, the Togo-flagged freighter Hong Tai 58 (宏泰58號) and its Chinese crew were detained after the Taipei-Penghu No. 3 submarine cable was severed. When the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) first attempted to detain the ship on grounds of possible sabotage, its crew said the ship’s name was Hong Tai 168, although the Automatic Identification System (AIS)
An Akizuki-class destroyer last month made the first-ever solo transit of a Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ship through the Taiwan Strait, Japanese government officials with knowledge of the matter said yesterday. The JS Akizuki carried out a north-to-south transit through the Taiwan Strait on Feb. 5 as it sailed to the South China Sea to participate in a joint exercise with US, Australian and Philippine forces that day. The Japanese destroyer JS Sazanami in September last year made the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force’s first-ever transit through the Taiwan Strait, but it was joined by vessels from New Zealand and Australia,
CHANGE OF MIND: The Chinese crew at first showed a willingness to cooperate, but later regretted that when the ship arrived at the port and refused to enter Togolese Republic-registered Chinese freighter Hong Tai (宏泰號) and its crew have been detained on suspicion of deliberately damaging a submarine cable connecting Taiwan proper and Penghu County, the Coast Guard Administration said in a statement yesterday. The case would be subject to a “national security-level investigation” by the Tainan District Prosecutors’ Office, it added. The administration said that it had been monitoring the ship since 7:10pm on Saturday when it appeared to be loitering in waters about 6 nautical miles (11km) northwest of Tainan’s Chiang Chun Fishing Port, adding that the ship’s location was about 0.5 nautical miles north of the No.
COORDINATION, ASSURANCE: Separately, representatives reintroduced a bill that asks the state department to review guidelines on how the US engages with Taiwan US senators on Tuesday introduced the Taiwan travel and tourism coordination act, which they said would bolster bilateral travel and cooperation. The bill, proposed by US senators Marsha Blackburn and Brian Schatz, seeks to establish “robust security screenings for those traveling to the US from Asia, open new markets for American industry, and strengthen the economic partnership between the US and Taiwan,” they said in a statement. “Travel and tourism play a crucial role in a nation’s economic security,” but Taiwan faces “pressure and coercion from the Chinese Communist Party [CCP]” in this sector, the statement said. As Taiwan is a “vital trading