US President Donald Trump on Thursday renewed his threat to cut ties with China, a day after his top diplomats held talks with Beijing, and his trade representative said that he did not consider decoupling the US and Chinese economies a viable option.
US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs David Stilwell described US-China relations as “tense” after their first high-level face-to-face diplomatic talks in months, although he said that Beijing did recommit to the first part of a trade deal reached this year and that the coming weeks would show if there had been progress.
Trump has made rebalancing the massive US trade deficit with China a top priority, but relations have worsened steadily as his campaign for re-election in November heats up.
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“It was not Ambassador Lighthizer’s fault in that perhaps I didn’t make myself clear, but the US certainly does maintain a policy option, under various conditions, of a complete decoupling from China,” Trump wrote on Twitter, referring to US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer.
Lighthizer on Wednesday had told a House of Representatives committee that he did not see that as viable.
“Do I think that you can sit down and decouple the United States economy from the Chinese economy?” he said. “No, I think that was a policy option years ago. I don’t think it’s a ... reasonable policy option at this point.”
US-China relations have reached their lowest point in years since the COVID-19 pandemic that began in China hit the US hard, and Trump and his administration have repeatedly accused Beijing of not being transparent about the outbreak.
Among multiple points of friction, the nations are also at odds over China’s moves to impose new national security legislation on Hong Kong, which has prompted Trump to initiate a process to eliminate special US treatment for the territory.
Trump last month made clear the deterioration in the relationship when he said that he had no interest in speaking right now to Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), whom he has hailed as a friend, and suggesting he could even cut ties with Beijing.
Lighthizer said that he expected to see more supply chains moving to the US because of tax and regulatory changes, but added that the US-China trade deal would result in significant positive changes, and increased Chinese purchases of US goods and services.
The phase 1 deal calls for China to buy US$200 billion of additional US goods and services over two years, but skeptics say the pandemic and resulting economic slowdowns would make it difficult for Beijing to reach its targets for this year.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday met Chinese State Councilor Yang Jiechi (楊潔篪) for a day of talks in Hawaii, but those appear to have done little to improve the mood.
Stilwell told reporters that China’s attitude in the talks could not be described as forthcoming and described relations as “tense.”
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs described the Hawaii talks as “constructive,” but said that Yang told Pompeo that Washington needed to respect Beijing’s positions on key issues, and halt its interference in matters such as Taiwan, Hong Kong and Xinjiang, while working to repair relations.
Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday said that the Chinese Communist Party was planning and implementing “major” reforms, ahead of a political conclave that is expected to put economic recovery high on the agenda. Chinese policymakers have struggled to reignite growth since late 2022, when restrictions put in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic were lifted. The world’s second-largest economy is beset by a debt crisis in the property sector, persistently low consumption and high unemployment among young people. Policymakers “are planning and implementing major measures to further deepen reform in a comprehensive manner,” Xi said in a speech at the Great Hall
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