The Indian government has pledged to spend US$265 billion, including US$40 billion in collateral-free loans to small businesses, to boost liquidity and help the economy weather the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The loans would benefit up to 4.5 million small businesses, Indian Minister of Finance Nirmala Sitharaman said in New Delhi yesterday.
“Essentially this is to spur growth and to build a very self-reliant India,” Sitharaman said. “It addresses ease of doing business, compliance and due diligence, and the intention is also to build local brands.”
Photo: Reuters
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday said that his government would spend an amount equivalent to 10 percent of the nation’s GDP to help the economy get back on its feet after weeks of stay-at-home restrictions to beat the pandemic.
The resultant halt to nonessential consumption set up Asia’s third-largest economy for its first annual contraction in four decades, as businesses collapsed and jobs were lost.
An estimated 122 million people lost their jobs last month, while consumer demand has evaporated.
Modi’s spending plan includes measures already unveiled by the government and by the Reserve Bank of India, such as the provision of cheap cash to banks and a reduction in its cash reserve ratio.
The details of the package are to be shared in tranches, Sitharaman said, adding that yesterday’s announcement covered 15 different measures, including six pertaining to small businesses, and that more would be announced over the next few days.
As part of the plan, small businesses would be eligible to borrow collateral-free automatic loans for a four-year tenor with a 12-month freeze on principal repayments. The loans would be guaranteed by the government.
“This economic package will be a crucial link in the creation of a self-reliant India,” Modi said. “It will focus on areas like land, labor, liquidity and law.”
Modi has come under criticism for the pain inflicted on India’s poor due to the sustained lockdown since the end of March.
In the past few days, the movement of millions of migrant workers from the cities where they had jobs to their homes in rural villages has dominated the news.
Companies have been urging the government for weeks to increase support measures.
Some restrictions were eased on April 20 to allow farmers and industries to resume operations in rural areas and in districts free of infection.
Still, companies are facing difficulties reopening factories because of travel restrictions, conflicting rules, broken supply chains and a shortage of workers.
The country has started running special trains to take stranded workers to their homes. Indian Railways also partially resumed passenger train operations from Tuesday, nearly two months after the services were stopped.
AGING: As of last month, people aged 65 or older accounted for 20.06 percent of the total population and the number of couples who got married fell by 18,685 from 2024 Taiwan has surpassed South Korea as the country least willing to have children, with an annual crude birthrate of 4.62 per 1,000 people, Ministry of the Interior data showed yesterday. The nation was previously ranked the second-lowest country in terms of total fertility rate, or the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime. However, South Korea’s fertility rate began to recover from 2023, with total fertility rate rising from 0.72 and estimated to reach 0.82 to 0.85 by last year, and the crude birthrate projected at 6.7 per 1,000 people. Japan’s crude birthrate was projected to fall below six,
US President Donald Trump in an interview with the New York Times published on Thursday said that “it’s up to” Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) what China does on Taiwan, but that he would be “very unhappy” with a change in the “status quo.” “He [Xi] considers it to be a part of China, and that’s up to him what he’s going to be doing, but I’ve expressed to him that I would be very unhappy if he did that, and I don’t think he’ll do that. I hope he doesn’t do that,” Trump said. Trump made the comments in the context
SELF-DEFENSE: Tokyo has accelerated its spending goal and its defense minister said the nation needs to discuss whether it should develop nuclear-powered submarines China is ramping up objections to what it sees as Japan’s desire to acquire nuclear weapons, despite Tokyo’s longstanding renunciation of such arms, deepening another fissure in the two neighbors’ increasingly tense ties. In what appears to be a concerted effort, China’s foreign and defense ministries issued statements on Thursday condemning alleged remilitarism efforts by Tokyo. The remarks came as two of the country’s top think tanks jointly issued a 29-page report framing actions by “right-wing forces” in Japan as posing a “serious threat” to world peace. While that report did not define “right-wing forces,” the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was
PREPAREDNESS: Given the difficulty of importing ammunition during wartime, the Ministry of National Defense said it would prioritize ‘coproduction’ partnerships A newly formed unit of the Marine Corps tasked with land-based security operations has recently replaced its aging, domestically produced rifles with more advanced, US-made M4A1 rifles, a source said yesterday. The unnamed source familiar with the matter said the First Security Battalion of the Marine Corps’ Air Defense and Base Guard Group has replaced its older T65K2 rifles, which have been in service since the late 1980s, with the newly received M4A1s. The source did not say exactly when the upgrade took place or how many M4A1s were issued to the battalion. The confirmation came after Chinese-language media reported