Taiwan has the second most serious gender imbalance in the world, partly attributable to sex-selective abortion made possible by the negligence of health authorities in adopting measures to prevent the practice, the Control Yuan said yesterday.
The Control Yuan censured the Bureau of Health Promotion and the Food and Drug Administration, accusing the government bodies of failing to come up with effective measures to crack down on -gender-based abortions.
According to data compiled by the Department of Health, Taiwan’s ratio of males to females at birth from 2004 to last year was between 1.085 and 1.108, higher than the biological norm, estimated at between 1.04 and 1.06.
The sex ratio at birth in -Taiwan was higher than any country in the Organisation for Economic Co--operation and Development, trailing only China, where the one-child policy has led to decades of sex-selective abortions and killings of baby girls.
Last year, the overall sex ratio at birth in China was 1.18 male births per female.
The department in May estimated that the nation’s population last year was short by up to 3,000 female babies. There was a total of 92,310 baby girls last year, lower than the estimated 95,386 baby girls the nation would have if pregnancies were not terminated.
Control Yuan member Gau Fehng-shian (高鳳仙) said sex--selective abortion could explain the higher sex ratio at birth for a family’s third child compared with the first and second child, and the higher sex ratio at birth for mothers aged 35 compared with young mothers.
“The data showed that mothers are still under pressure to produce a son and heir if their first or second children are girls or when they are advanced in age,” she said.
The bureau said it was unable to ascertain whether the -imbalance was brought about by the practice of some doctors performing sex-selective abortions.
Because abortions are not covered by the National Health Insurance (NHI) system, the NHI does not keep records related to abortions, while gender is not listed as a reason for abortion on most medical records Moreover, there are cases in which fetal gender screening is conducted in one medical institution, while abortions are performed in another, the Control Yuan statement quoted bureau officials as saying.
Despite the practical difficulties, the Control Yuan said health authorities should have made more frequent visits to medical institutions to be on the lookout for sex-selective abortions.
The bureau did not start to inspect medical institutions for evidence of a gender imbalance until the second half of last year, Gau said.
Gau also accused the bureau and the Food and Drug Administration of failing to monitor whether medical institutions prescribe mifepristone, an abortion pill commonly known as RU-486, for legitimate reasons or for sex selectivity.
Taiwan’s Lee Chia-hao (李佳豪) on Sunday won a silver medal at the All England Open Badminton Championships in Birmingham, England, a career best. Lee, 25, took silver in the final of the men’s singles against world No. 1 Shi Yuqi (石宇奇) of China, who won 21-17, 21-19 in a tough match that lasted 51 minutes. After the match, the Taiwanese player, who ranks No. 22 in the world, said it felt unreal to be challenging an opponent of Shi’s caliber. “I had to be in peak form, and constantly switch my rhythm and tactics in order to score points effectively,” he said. Lee got
‘CROWN JEWEL’: Washington ‘can delay and deter’ Chinese President Xi Jinping’s plans for Taiwan, but it is ‘a very delicate situation there,’ the secretary of state said US President Donald Trump is opposed to any change to Taiwan’s “status quo” by force or extortion and would maintain that policy, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told the Hugh Hewitt Show host on Wednesday. The US’ policy is to maintain Taiwan’s “status quo” and to oppose any changes in the situation by force or extortion, Rubio said. Hewitt asked Rubio about the significance of Trump earlier this month speaking with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電) chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家) at the White House, a meeting that Hewitt described as a “big deal.” Asked whether the meeting was an indication of the
‘RELATIVELY STRONG LANGUAGE’: An expert said the state department has not softened its language on China and was ‘probably a little more Taiwan supportive’ China’s latest drills near Taiwan on Monday were “brazen and irresponsible threats,” a US Department of State spokesperson said on Tuesday, while reiterating Washington’s decades-long support of Taipei. “China cannot credibly claim to be a ‘force for stability in a turbulent world’ while issuing brazen and irresponsible threats toward Taiwan,” the unnamed spokesperson said in an e-mailed response to media queries. Washington’s enduring commitment to Taiwan will continue as it has for 45 years and the US “will continue to support Taiwan in the face of China’s military, economic, informational and diplomatic pressure campaign,” the e-mail said. “Alongside our international partners, we firmly
KAOHSIUNG CEREMONY: The contract chipmaker is planning to build 5 fabs in the southern city to gradually expand its 2-nanometer chip capacity Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, yesterday confirmed that it plans to hold a ceremony on March 31 to unveil a capacity expansion plan for its most advanced 2-nanometer chips in Kaohsiung, demonstrating its commitment to further investment at home. The ceremony is to be hosted by TSMC cochief operating officer Y.P. Chyn (秦永沛). It did not disclose whether Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) and high-ranking government officials would attend the ceremony. More details are to be released next week, it said. The chipmaker’s latest move came after its announcement earlier this month of an additional US$100 billion