Surrounded by dozens of men in chainmail and helmets playing dead in a field, an impersonator of medieval Russian prince Alexander Nevsky raises his sword and roars.
“This land is Russian, always has been, and always will be!”
It was on this spot near Lake Peipus on Russia’s border with Estonia that eight centuries ago Nevsky repelled a force of Teutonic Knights who wanted to convert Russia to Catholicism.
Photo: AFP
Known as the Battle of the Ice because it was fought largely on the frozen lake, the clash in April 1242 is celebrated as a great victory against efforts to turn Russia away from Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
For the hundreds of history enthusiasts re-enacting the battle on a recent August day, that victory is especially resonant today, as Russian forces wage an offensive in Ukraine framed by the Kremlin as part of an enduring conflict with the West.
“We are fighting against Europe just like our ancestors did,” says Oleg Yakontov, a 56-year-old retired paratrooper, holding a sword and shield as sweat drips off his face.
Photo: AFP
Historical re-enactments are a popular pastime in Russia, whether of medieval battles, Napoleonic-era clashes or the fierce fighting of World War II.
Drawing parallels with that history — and with President Vladimir Putin as a kind of successor to figures like Nevsky — is part of the messaging put forward by the Kremlin and Russian state media in support of Moscow’s campaign in Ukraine.
“To me, Nevsky symbolizes the defense of the Motherland and victory,” says 23-year-old Vladislav Vasilyev, still out of breath after taking part in the re-enactment.
Photo: AFP
Several hundred people gathered for the mock battle near the lake, called Lake Chud in Russian. They feasted on grilled meat and listened to live rock music as the combatants pummeled each other on the field.
The event culminated in horseback combat demonstrations a few meters away from a large metal sculpture of Nevsky that was inaugurated last September by Putin and Patriarch Kirill, the head of the Russian Orthodox Church.
“Alexander Nevsky’s personality was truly grandiose,” Putin said at the time, praising him as a “talented commander” and “skilful diplomat.”
Photos: AFP
Part of the modern-day appeal of Nevsky for the Kremlin was his alliance with the great power of the time, the Mongol Empire and its Golden Horde, which had destroyed and seized many of Russia’s lands. For some in Russia, Nevsky’s acceptance of Mongol dominion helped preserve the country’s religious traditions and Eurasian character in the face of Western expansionism.
“His main achievement is this civilizational choice,” says Igor Fomyn, a bearded 52-year-old Orthodox priest in a black cassock who came to watch the spectacle.
“By making this choice, he put spirituality, his people, and his Motherland before comfort,” he says.
Nevsky has been used in the past to stir up patriotic fervor, most famously in Sergei Eisenstein’s landmark propaganda film Alexander Nevsky in 1938.
Made at a time of strained ties between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, the film portrayed Nevsky as a heroic figure battling Teutonic domination. It features an epic recreation of the battle at Lake Peipus with the heavily armored crusaders crashing through the ice and drowning — a scene many historians regard as of dubious authenticity.
The film was pulled from cinemas when the USSR and Germany signed a non-aggression pact in 1939, then allowed back onto screens when the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union in 1941.
Nevsky remains a cherished historical figure for many in Russia, and some here have little doubt about who would be his modern counterpart.
“Our president is continuing his work, of course,” says Oleg Davydov, a 52-year-old engineer, in attendance at the re-enactment.
“It’s all about this country’s defense, its strength, its security.”
That US assistance was a model for Taiwan’s spectacular development success was early recognized by policymakers and analysts. In a report to the US Congress for the fiscal year 1962, former President John F. Kennedy noted Taiwan’s “rapid economic growth,” was “producing a substantial net gain in living.” Kennedy had a stake in Taiwan’s achievements and the US’ official development assistance (ODA) in general: In September 1961, his entreaty to make the 1960s a “decade of development,” and an accompanying proposal for dedicated legislation to this end, had been formalized by congressional passage of the Foreign Assistance Act. Two
Despite the intense sunshine, we were hardly breaking a sweat as we cruised along the flat, dedicated bike lane, well protected from the heat by a canopy of trees. The electric assist on the bikes likely made a difference, too. Far removed from the bustle and noise of the Taichung traffic, we admired the serene rural scenery, making our way over rivers, alongside rice paddies and through pear orchards. Our route for the day covered two bike paths that connect in Fengyuan District (豐原) and are best done together. The Hou-Feng Bike Path (后豐鐵馬道) runs southward from Houli District (后里) while the
President William Lai’s (賴清德) March 13 national security speech marked a turning point. He signaled that the government was finally getting serious about a whole-of-society approach to defending the nation. The presidential office summarized his speech succinctly: “President Lai introduced 17 major strategies to respond to five major national security and united front threats Taiwan now faces: China’s threat to national sovereignty, its threats from infiltration and espionage activities targeting Taiwan’s military, its threats aimed at obscuring the national identity of the people of Taiwan, its threats from united front infiltration into Taiwanese society through cross-strait exchanges, and its threats from
March 31 to April 6 On May 13, 1950, National Taiwan University Hospital otolaryngologist Su You-peng (蘇友鵬) was summoned to the director’s office. He thought someone had complained about him practicing the violin at night, but when he entered the room, he knew something was terribly wrong. He saw several burly men who appeared to be government secret agents, and three other resident doctors: internist Hsu Chiang (許強), dermatologist Hu Pao-chen (胡寶珍) and ophthalmologist Hu Hsin-lin (胡鑫麟). They were handcuffed, herded onto two jeeps and taken to the Secrecy Bureau (保密局) for questioning. Su was still in his doctor’s robes at