Media reports that the Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) is considering Xu Chunying (徐春鶯), who was born in China but now chairs the Taiwan New Residents’ Development Association, for its list of legislators-at-large have caused a public uproar. The potential nomination has stirred debates, especially over the issue of mainland Chinese with dual nationalities being elected into office.
While confirming that Xu, who has lived in Taiwan for 30 years and obtained Republic of China (ROC) citizenship 23 years ago, is under consideration, TPP Chairman and presidential candidate Ko Wen-je (柯文哲) said that the list has yet to be finalized. He added that, if elected, Xu would not sit on politically sensitive legislative committees, such as foreign affairs and national defense.
Article 21 of the Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area (台灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例) states that “except otherwise provided for in any other law, any of the people of the Mainland Area permitted to enter into the Taiwan Area may not register itself [sic] as candidate for any public office, serve in the government, educational institutions or state enterprises, or organize any political party unless it [sic] has had a household registration in the Taiwan Area for at least 10 years.”
Some have interpreted that as meaning that Xu, who has held a Taiwan identification card for more than 10 years, is eligible to serve as a legislator.
However, the article also stipulates that “except otherwise provided for in any other law,” which others have interpreted as requiring Xu to also comply with other laws, such as the Nationality Act (國籍法) on possessing dual nationalities.
The Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) has addressed Xu’s case, saying that the act governing cross-strait relations only requires mainland Chinese to relinquish their household registration — not citizenship — in China to apply for ROC citizenship. But the dual nationalities would be a hindrance to taking up civil service positions, which usually are furtherly regulated by institutions offering positions.
Besides, mainland Chinese renouncing their household registration does not equate to giving up their Chinese nationality, and Beijing could still require them to obey its laws, including its Anti-Secession Law.
Although Xu has denied reports that she is a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) member or a CCP officer, she must renounce her Chinese citizenship, just like all other candidates who held foreign citizenships have done before taking office.
Due to the special political situation across the Taiwan Strait, it might be complicated for Chinese immigrants to renounce their Chinese nationality. Nonetheless, according to China’s Nationality Law, Chinese can apply to renounce their nationality and get a certification from the Ministry of Public Security. Xu maybe can obtain such a certification before assuming office if elected.
The renunciation of foreign nationalities not only aims to assure fairness in elections, but also to ensure that elected officials are loyal to the ROC in Taiwan and do not owe allegiance to any other nation.
There are more than 380,000 mainland Chinese new residents in Taiwan, and most political parties have recruited mainland Chinese spouses as committee members to advise on party policies. However, legislator-at-large seats are not decided by constituency votes, but are allocated based on the overall vote that a political party gets in an election.And they are empowered to legislate and decide national policies.
Constitutional Interpretation No. 618 states that the conditions under which Taiwan’s laws specifically restrict Chinese immigrants from holding public office in Taiwan are “constitutional” for the sake of maintaining a free and democratic order.
The government needs to further clarify any ambiguity in the law and, if need be, amend regulations pertaining to legislative posts.
US president-elect Donald Trump on Tuesday named US Representative Mike Waltz, a vocal supporter of arms sales to Taiwan who has called China an “existential threat,” as his national security advisor, and on Thursday named US Senator Marco Rubio, founding member of the Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China — a global, cross-party alliance to address the challenges that China poses to the rules-based order — as his secretary of state. Trump’s appointments, including US Representative Elise Stefanik as US ambassador to the UN, who has been a strong supporter of Taiwan in the US Congress, and Robert Lighthizer as US trade
A nation has several pillars of national defense, among them are military strength, energy and food security, and national unity. Military strength is very much on the forefront of the debate, while several recent editorials have dealt with energy security. National unity and a sense of shared purpose — especially while a powerful, hostile state is becoming increasingly menacing — are problematic, and would continue to be until the nation’s schizophrenia is properly managed. The controversy over the past few days over former navy lieutenant commander Lu Li-shih’s (呂禮詩) usage of the term “our China” during an interview about his attendance
Following the BRICS summit held in Kazan, Russia, last month, media outlets circulated familiar narratives about Russia and China’s plans to dethrone the US dollar and build a BRICS-led global order. Each summit brings renewed buzz about a BRICS cross-border payment system designed to replace the SWIFT payment system, allowing members to trade without using US dollars. Articles often highlight the appeal of this concept to BRICS members — bypassing sanctions, reducing US dollar dependence and escaping US influence. They say that, if widely adopted, the US dollar could lose its global currency status. However, none of these articles provide
Bo Guagua (薄瓜瓜), the son of former Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee Politburo member and former Chongqing Municipal Communist Party secretary Bo Xilai (薄熙來), used his British passport to make a low-key entry into Taiwan on a flight originating in Canada. He is set to marry the granddaughter of former political heavyweight Hsu Wen-cheng (許文政), the founder of Luodong Poh-Ai Hospital in Yilan County’s Luodong Township (羅東). Bo Xilai is a former high-ranking CCP official who was once a challenger to Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) for the chairmanship of the CCP. That makes Bo Guagua a bona fide “third-generation red”