Japan has decided to apply foreign trade regulations to chipmaking equipment as part of its efforts to secure stable supply chains, the Japanese Ministry of Finance said yesterday.
Foreign investors are now required to give prior notice when conducting direct investment in equipment tied to chipmaking, including when acquiring a 1 percent or bigger stake in a listed company or buying shares in an unlisted company, the ministry said in a statement.
The move also aims to address the risk of technology leakage and keep commercial technologies from being used for military purposes, it said.
Photo:Florence Lo, Reuters
Other products added to the list of so-called “core business sectors” include advanced electronic components, machine tool components, marine engines, fiber optic cables and multifunctional machines, the ministry said.
With the additions, core business sectors now cover all specified critical products under the nation’s economic security promotion act, the ministry added.
The targeted move would help the government enhance national security while its impact on companies is expected to be limited, a ministry official said.
The move comes as Japan tries to revive its own capacity to produce semiconductors as a pillar of its economic security strategy.
Japan has already earmarked some ¥4 trillion (US$26.9 billion) over the past three years to recharge its semiconductor sectors and promote digitalization. The government is also drafting legislation to further boost investment in chipmaking capacity at home.
With a new semiconductor strategy, Tokyo has aggressively recruited foreign companies such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電) with hefty subsidies to boost chipmaking at home.
Critics say past efforts failed to revive the sector, because they did not incorporate collaboration with foreign companies.
Nvidia Corp CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) is expected to miss the inauguration of US president-elect Donald Trump on Monday, bucking a trend among high-profile US technology leaders. Huang is visiting East Asia this week, as he typically does around the time of the Lunar New Year, a person familiar with the situation said. He has never previously attended a US presidential inauguration, said the person, who asked not to be identified, because the plans have not been announced. That makes Nvidia an exception among the most valuable technology companies, most of which are sending cofounders or CEOs to the event. That includes
TARIFF TRADE-OFF: Machinery exports to China dropped after Beijing ended its tariff reductions in June, while potential new tariffs fueled ‘front-loaded’ orders to the US The nation’s machinery exports to the US amounted to US$7.19 billion last year, surpassing the US$6.86 billion to China to become the largest export destination for the local machinery industry, the Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry (TAMI, 台灣機械公會) said in a report on Jan. 10. It came as some manufacturers brought forward or “front-loaded” US-bound shipments as required by customers ahead of potential tariffs imposed by the new US administration, the association said. During his campaign, US president-elect Donald Trump threatened tariffs of as high as 60 percent on Chinese goods and 10 percent to 20 percent on imports from other countries.
Taiwanese manufacturers have a chance to play a key role in the humanoid robot supply chain, Tongtai Machine and Tool Co (東台精機) chairman Yen Jui-hsiung (嚴瑞雄) said yesterday. That is because Taiwanese companies are capable of making key parts needed for humanoid robots to move, such as harmonic drives and planetary gearboxes, Yen said. This ability to produce these key elements could help Taiwanese manufacturers “become part of the US supply chain,” he added. Yen made the remarks a day after Nvidia Corp cofounder and chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said his company and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) are jointly
MARKET SHIFTS: Exports to the US soared more than 120 percent to almost one quarter, while ASEAN has steadily increased to 18.5 percent on rising tech sales The proportion of Taiwan’s exports directed to China, including Hong Kong, declined by more than 12 percentage points last year compared with its peak in 2020, the Ministry of Finance said on Thursday last week. The decrease reflects the ongoing restructuring of global supply chains, driven by escalating trade tensions between Beijing and Washington. Data compiled by the ministry showed China and Hong Kong accounted for 31.7 percent of Taiwan’s total outbound sales last year, a drop of 12.2 percentage points from a high of 43.9 percent in 2020. In addition to increasing trade conflicts between China and the US, the ministry said