The Taiwan Institute of Economic Research (TIER, 台灣經濟研究院) yesterday raised its GDP growth forecast to 3.29 percent this year, a 0.14 percentage points increase from three months earlier, as exports gain faster traction despite disappointing private investment.
“The economic sectors showed improvement this month, especially businesses related to artificial intelligence,” TIER president Chang Chien-yi (張建一) said.
Taiwan’s exports recorded better-than-expected showings last quarter, thanks to strong demand for AI infrastructure investment in the US, he said.
Photo: Lee Chin-hui, Taipei Times
Major Taiwanese tech firms released impressive earnings for the January-to-March period, but non-tech sectors may need more time to emerge from a global slowdown induced by sharp inflation and monetary tightening, Chang said.
Outbound shipments are expected to expand by 7.55 percent this year, while imports might rebound by 6.64 percent, with upward revisions of 0.7 and 0.1 percentage points respectively, TIER said.
Hopefully, AI benefits could later spread to non-tech sectors, Chang said.
An uneven recovery and mounting geopolitical tensions have resulted in firms mostly remaining conservative about capital spending, TIER economist Gordon Sun (孫明德) said.
Capital formation may only grow by 2.51 percent this year, while private investment would increase by only 1.11 percent, representing a slowdown of 2.19 percentage points and 2.13 points from the forecast in January, Sun said.
Semiconductor equipment imports last quarter plunged by 55.7 percent from last year, weighing on the overall purchases of capital equipment by 21 percent, Sun said.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) last week told investors it would keep its capital expenditure unchanged this year though AI profit contributions might rapidly rise in the coming years.
That means private consumption would continue to be the main growth driver this year despite sticky inflation, Sun said.
Consumer spending is expected to gain by 2.69 percent and lend support to the automobile sales and tourism sectors, Sun added.
The government would introduce stimulus measures after president-elect William Lai (賴清德) assumes office on May 20 to shore up domestic tourism, which is taking a hit from the earthquake, which measured a 7.2 on the Richter scale, on April 3 and the ensuing aftershocks, Sun said.
Consumer prices are expected to increase by 2.13 percent, which is 0.18 percentage points higher than the prior projection, helped by stubborn service charges and electricity tariff hikes, Sun said, adding that Taiwan should watch out inflation pressures from more expensive international oil prices amid developments in the Middle East.
Semiconductor business between Taiwan and the US is a “win-win” model for both sides given the high level of complementarity, the government said yesterday responding to tariff threats from US President Donald Trump. Home to the world’s largest contract chipmaker, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), Taiwan is a key link in the global technology supply chain for companies such as Apple Inc and Nvidia Corp. Trump said on Monday he plans to impose tariffs on imported chips, pharmaceuticals and steel in an effort to get the producers to make them in the US. “Taiwan and the US semiconductor and other technology industries
SMALL AND EFFICIENT: The Chinese AI app’s initial success has spurred worries in the US that its tech giants’ massive AI spending needs re-evaluation, a market strategist said Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) start-up DeepSeek’s (深度求索) eponymous AI assistant rocketed to the top of Apple Inc’s iPhone download charts, stirring doubts in Silicon Valley about the strength of the US’ technological dominance. The app’s underlying AI model is widely seen as competitive with OpenAI and Meta Platforms Inc’s latest. Its claim that it cost much less to train and develop triggered share moves across Asia’s supply chain. Chinese tech firms linked to DeepSeek, such as Iflytek Co (科大訊飛), surged yesterday, while chipmaking tool makers like Advantest Corp slumped on the potential threat to demand for Nvidia Corp’s AI accelerators. US stock
The US Federal Reserve is expected to announce a pause in rate cuts on Wednesday, as policymakers look to continue tackling inflation under close and vocal scrutiny from US President Donald Trump. The Fed cut its key lending rate by a full percentage point in the final four months of last year and indicated it would move more cautiously going forward amid an uptick in inflation away from its long-term target of 2 percent. “I think they will do nothing, and I think they should do nothing,” Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis former president Jim Bullard said. “I think the
SUBSIDIES: The nominee for commerce secretary indicated the Trump administration wants to put its stamp on the plan, but not unravel it entirely US President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the agency in charge of a US$52 billion semiconductor subsidy program declined to give it unqualified support, raising questions about the disbursement of funds to companies like Intel Corp and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (台積電). “I can’t say that I can honor something I haven’t read,” Howard Lutnick, Trump’s nominee for commerce secretary, said of the binding CHIPS and Science Act awards in a confirmation hearing on Wednesday. “To the extent monies have been disbursed, I would commit to rigorously enforcing documents that have been signed by those companies to make sure we get