Japan narrowly avoided a technical recession in the second half of last year, official data showed yesterday, but economists said the performance of the world’s No. 4 economy remains in the doldrums.
Meanwhile, Japanese equities slid the most since Oct. 4 last year, with both benchmarks declining more than 2 percent yesterday, as growing speculation the Bank of Japan (BOJ) would raise interest rates lifted the yen and hurt exporters.
GDP inched up 0.1 percent in the final quarter of last year from the previous three months, Japan’s Cabinet Office said.
Photo by Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP
This reversed an earlier preliminary estimate of a 0.1 percent contraction following a decline of 0.8 percent in the third quarter.
Technical recession is generally defined as two successive quarters of falling GDP.
However, the reading still fell short of 0.3 percent quarterly growth that economists had expected for the revision, a survey by Bloomberg News showed.
The change reflected upgraded corporate investment, estimated to have risen 2.0 percent compared with the original projection of a 0.1 percent contraction.
However, Japanese consumption, both in private and government sectors, contracted further than the earlier estimate.
The latest figures came as speculation swirls about when the BOJ might finally end its negative interest rate policy. This might come potentially as early as Tuesday next week at the central bank’s next meeting.
Expectations the BOJ would tweak policy were further fueled by reports that the bank is considering scrapping its yield curve control program, and that a rising number of policymakers are leaning toward ending negative rates due to expected larger wage increases this year.
Due to a stronger yen and a sell-off in tech shares, the TOPIX yesterday closed 2.2 percent lower at 2,666.83 in Tokyo, with 31 of 33 sub-sectors dropping, while the exporter-heavy Nikkei 225 declined 2.19 percent to 38,820.49, leading losses in Asia.
Additional reporting by Bloomberg
Semiconductor shares in China surged yesterday after Reuters reported the US had ordered chipmaking giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to halt shipments of advanced chips to Chinese customers, which investors believe could accelerate Beijing’s self-reliance efforts. TSMC yesterday started to suspend shipments of certain sophisticated chips to some Chinese clients after receiving a letter from the US Department of Commerce imposing export restrictions on those products, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed source. The US imposed export restrictions on TSMC’s 7-nanometer or more advanced designs, Reuters reported. Investors figured that would encourage authorities to support China’s industry and bought shares
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process
CHANGING JAPAN: Nvidia-powered AI services over cellular networks ‘will result in an artificial intelligence grid that runs across Japan,’ Nvidia’s Jensen Huang said Softbank Group Corp would be the first to build a supercomputer with chips using Nvidia Corp’s new Blackwell design, a demonstration of the Japanese company’s ambitions to catch up on artificial intelligence (AI). The group’s telecom unit, Softbank Corp, plans to build Japan’s most powerful AI supercomputer to support local services, it said. That computer would be based on Nvidia’s DGX B200 product, which combines computer processors with so-called AI accelerator chips. A follow-up effort will feature Grace Blackwell, a more advanced version, the company said. The announcement indicates that Softbank Group, which until early 2019 owned 4.9 percent of Nvidia, has secured a