The central bank’s directors last month all threw their weight behind a policy pause, but several voiced concerns that insufficient monetary tightening may contribute to continued housing and rent cost hikes, minutes of the board meeting released yesterday showed.
All members painted a rate hold as “appropriate” given that the US Federal Reserve made the same move one day earlier and Taiwan’s major economic barometers remained in the contraction zone.
Risks linked to geopolitical tensions, supply chain restructuring and extreme climate changes could have a negative impact on Taiwan’s GDP growth, although it is coming out of the woods, one director said.
Photo: CNA
Furthermore, efforts to curb inflation proved effective and consumer prices should return to the 2 percent target this year, rendering a neutral policy the appropriate move, the director said.
Other board directors conveyed the need to closely monitor price trends, noting that house prices and rents continued to climb and could be the consequence of insufficient tightening.
Taiwan’s inflation currently stands above the 2 percent mark, but is widely expected to ease below 2 percent next year, the director said.
“If the prediction fails to materialize next year, which might be attributable to insufficient monetary tightening, more aggressive tightening would be required,” the director said.
Rental cost movements usually lag behind house prices and persistent house price increases may prompt landlords to raise rents, which would then drive up inflationary pressure, the director said.
As a result, real monthly wages last year registered negative growth despite pay raises, the director said.
Another director agreed that persistent inflation remained a concern and required conscientious monitoring over the longer term.
The absence of declines in rent prices and eating-out costs warrant the caution, the director said.
Another board director expressed support for the rate hold and shared similar concerns over rent hikes.
The director said that rent increases tend to be sticky and could push up overall prices in the end.
“It is important to stay alert to inflation risks next year and continue monitoring price movements,” the director said.
Still, another director said that people feel the pinch more acutely if things they buy frequently grow more expensive despite the CPI readings moving down.
“Whether this perception would affect public expectations of the CPI is worth close attention,” the director said.
Semiconductor shares in China surged yesterday after Reuters reported the US had ordered chipmaking giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to halt shipments of advanced chips to Chinese customers, which investors believe could accelerate Beijing’s self-reliance efforts. TSMC yesterday started to suspend shipments of certain sophisticated chips to some Chinese clients after receiving a letter from the US Department of Commerce imposing export restrictions on those products, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed source. The US imposed export restrictions on TSMC’s 7-nanometer or more advanced designs, Reuters reported. Investors figured that would encourage authorities to support China’s industry and bought shares
TECH WAR CONTINUES: The suspension of TSMC AI chips and GPUs would be a heavy blow to China’s chip designers and would affect its competitive edge Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, is reportedly to halt supply of artificial intelligence (AI) chips and graphics processing units (GPUs) made on 7-nanometer or more advanced process technologies from next week in order to comply with US Department of Commerce rules. TSMC has sent e-mails to its Chinese AI customers, informing them about the suspension starting on Monday, Chinese online news outlet Ijiwei.com (愛集微) reported yesterday. The US Department of Commerce has not formally unveiled further semiconductor measures against China yet. “TSMC does not comment on market rumors. TSMC is a law-abiding company and we are
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process