The official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) last month edged down 0.3 points to 46.8, falling for nine straight months, as companies remained cautious in the face of economic uncertainty, Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER, 中華經濟研究院) said yesterday.
“Most constituents of the index moved by less than 1 point,” virtually unchanged from the previous month,” CIER president Yeh Chun-hsien (葉俊顯) told reporters.
PMI data aspire to capture the manufacturing industry’s health, with values of 50 and higher indicating expansion and scores lower than the threshold suggesting contraction.
Photo: Hsu Tzu-ling, Taipei Times
Although companies are still looking for clearer signs of a recovery, they are less pessimistic about business prospects in the coming six months, Yeh said.
The critical subindex of new business orders edged up 0.3 points to 48.6, closer to the neutral mark, as companies in the biotechnology, food and textile, as well as raw materials, saw business pick up, while other sectors remained weighed down by tepid end-market demand, CIER’s monthly survey found.
The reading on industrial production lost 1.2 points to 48.2, as some manufacturers cut capacity to save on operating costs. As a result, the employment measure dropped a mild 0.7 points to 47.9, the institute said.
The subindex on inventory declined an insignificant 0.1 points, while the measure on clients’ inventory fell 3.1 points to 41.6, reflecting a conservative and frugal attitude, the Taipei-based think tank said.
Although the worst is likely over, a concrete recovery remains elusive in terms of order visibility and other PMI data, Yeh said.
The value for the six-month business outlook gained 2.7 points to 42.5, it said.
Yeh attributed the sentiment uptick to China’s announcement of stimulus measures to bolster infrastructure, which would benefit local firms focused on the Chinese market.
The S&P Global Taiwan Manufacturing PMI reached similar observations, coming in at 48.3 last month from 47.6 in October.
The downturn in Taiwan’s manufacturing sector continued to ease, as companies exercised caution when making purchases to grapple with muted demand, S&P economics associate director Annabel Fiddes said, adding that the subdued demand placed a lid on price hikes for the time being, although inflationary pressures returned.
The nation’s non-manufacturers fared better with the non-manufacturing index (NMI) gaining 3 points to 56.2, the highest since August last year and expanding for 13 consecutive months, the institute said.
The tourism and hospitality sectors are looking forward to seasonally high sales linked to traditional year-end feasts and employee travel for the first time in four years without COVID-19 disruptions, Yeh said.
The TAIEX’s rally further shored up businesses for fund management and securities houses, the institute said.
Semiconductor shares in China surged yesterday after Reuters reported the US had ordered chipmaking giant Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) to halt shipments of advanced chips to Chinese customers, which investors believe could accelerate Beijing’s self-reliance efforts. TSMC yesterday started to suspend shipments of certain sophisticated chips to some Chinese clients after receiving a letter from the US Department of Commerce imposing export restrictions on those products, Reuters reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed source. The US imposed export restrictions on TSMC’s 7-nanometer or more advanced designs, Reuters reported. Investors figured that would encourage authorities to support China’s industry and bought shares
TECH WAR CONTINUES: The suspension of TSMC AI chips and GPUs would be a heavy blow to China’s chip designers and would affect its competitive edge Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電), the world’s biggest contract chipmaker, is reportedly to halt supply of artificial intelligence (AI) chips and graphics processing units (GPUs) made on 7-nanometer or more advanced process technologies from next week in order to comply with US Department of Commerce rules. TSMC has sent e-mails to its Chinese AI customers, informing them about the suspension starting on Monday, Chinese online news outlet Ijiwei.com (愛集微) reported yesterday. The US Department of Commerce has not formally unveiled further semiconductor measures against China yet. “TSMC does not comment on market rumors. TSMC is a law-abiding company and we are
FLEXIBLE: Taiwan can develop its own ground station equipment, and has highly competitive manufacturers and suppliers with diversified production, the MOEA said The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) yesterday disputed reports that suppliers to US-based Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) had been asked to move production out of Taiwan. Reuters had reported on Tuesday last week that Elon Musk-owned SpaceX had asked their manufacturers to produce outside of Taiwan given geopolitical risks and that at least one Taiwanese supplier had been pushed to relocate production to Vietnam. SpaceX’s requests place a renewed focus on the contentious relationship Musk has had with Taiwan, especially after he said last year that Taiwan is an “integral part” of China, sparking sharp criticism from Taiwanese authorities. The ministry said
US President Joe Biden’s administration is racing to complete CHIPS and Science Act agreements with companies such as Intel Corp and Samsung Electronics Co, aiming to shore up one of its signature initiatives before US president-elect Donald Trump enters the White House. The US Department of Commerce has allocated more than 90 percent of the US$39 billion in grants under the act, a landmark law enacted in 2022 designed to rebuild the domestic chip industry. However, the agency has only announced one binding agreement so far. The next two months would prove critical for more than 20 companies still in the process