Applied Materials Inc, the largest US maker of chipmaking machinery, slid in late trading on Thursday following a report that it faces a US criminal investigation for allegedly contravening export restrictions to China.
The company is being probed by the US Department of Justice over dealings with China’s biggest chipmaker, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC, 中芯), Reuters reported.
The department is looking at whether Applied Materials sold hundreds of millions of dollars of equipment without the proper licenses, the news outlet reported, citing unidentified people familiar with the situation.
Photo: Reuters
The justice department declined to comment.
Applied Materials declined to discuss details of the case, but said that it previously disclosed a federal review of China deliveries.
“Applied Materials first disclosed in October 2022 that it received a subpoena from the US Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts requesting information relating to certain China customer shipments,” the company said in an e-mailed statement. “The company is cooperating with the government and remains committed to compliance with global laws, including export controls and trade regulations.”
The report overshadowed generally upbeat quarterly results from Applied Materials, which topped analysts’ estimates with its earnings and forecast.
Shares of Applied Materials, based in Santa Clara, California, fell as much as 7 percent in extended trading.
The company and its peers are operating under increasingly strict rules imposed by Washington on exports of chip technology to China. The US has said such rules are needed to protect national security and requires companies to seek licenses to send certain types of machines or have dealings with particular companies in the Asian nation.
Reuters said that Applied Materials produced chipmaking gear in Gloucester, Massachusetts, and then shipped it to a subsidiary in South Korea. It then went to China’s SMIC, people familiar with the investigation said.
SMIC was placed on a so-called entity list in December 2020 by the US Department of Commerce, which cited alleged links between the chipmaker and the Chinese military.
Applied Materials’ fiscal fourth-quarter earnings, excluding some items, amounted to US$2.12 a share, the company said. Sales were little changed in the quarter, which ended on Oct. 29, at US$6.72 billion. Analysts estimated earnings of US$1.99 a share and revenue of US$6.54 billion.
Fiscal first-quarter sales would be about US$6.47 billion, the company said. That compares with analysts’ average estimate of US$6.34 billion. Excluding some items, profit would be US$1.72 to US$2.08 a share in the period, which ends in January. The average projection was US$1.84 a share.
China had been one of the fastest-growing markets for chip equipment, but the US restrictions have begun to take a toll on sales.
A recent tightening of the export restrictions would not have an incremental impact on Applied Materials’ results, the company said on Thursday.
In fiscal fourth quarter, that market provided 44 percent of overall sales and would remain at an “elevated level” in the current period because of some large shipments to a computer memory customer, the company said.
Over time, China would shrink back down to about 30 percent of sales — its historical level, it said.
Dickerson said he remains bullish on the outlook for demand for his products overtime.
“Longer term, the setup is really great,” he said in an interview.
The domestic unit of the Chinese-owned, Dutch-headquartered chipmaker Nexperia BV will soon be able to produce semiconductors locally within China, according to two company sources. Nexperia is at the center of a global tug-of-war over critical semiconductor technology, with a Dutch court in February ordering a probe into alleged mismanagement at the company. The geopolitical tussle has disrupted supply chains, with some carmakers reportedly forced to cut production due to chip shortages. Local production would allow Nexperia’s domestic arm, Nexperia Semiconductors (China) Ltd (安世半導體中國), to bypass restrictions in place since October on the supply of silicon wafers — etched with tiny components to
Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves fell below the US$600 billion mark at the end of last month, with the central bank reporting a total of US$596.89 billion — a decline of US$8.6 billion from February — ending a three-month streak of increases. The central bank attributed the drop to a combination of factors such as outflows by foreign institutional investors, currency fluctuations and its own market interventions. “The large-scale outflows disrupted the balance of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, prompting the central bank to intervene repeatedly by selling US dollars to stabilize the local currency,” Department of Foreign
Taiwan is open to joining a global liquefied natural gas (LNG) program if one is created, but on the condition that countries provide delivery even in a scenario where there is a conflict with China, an energy department official said yesterday. While Taiwan’s priority is to have enough LNG at home, the nation is open to exploring potential strategic reserves in other countries such as Japan or South Korea, Energy Administration Deputy Director-General Chen Chung-hsien (陳崇憲) said. While the LNG market does not have a global reserve for emergencies like that of oil, the concept has been raised a few times —
AI-FUELED DEMAND: The company has been benefiting from the skyrocketing prices for DRAM chips amid the AI frenzy, especially its core product — DDR4 DRAM chips DRAM chipmaker Nanya Technology Corp (南亞科技) yesterday reported that its revenue for the first quarter surged 582.91 percent to NT$49.09 billion (US$1.54 billion) from NT$7.19 billion a year earlier, as the supply crunch caused chip price spikes. Last quarter’s figure is the highest on record. On a quarterly basis, revenue jumped 63.14 percent from NT$30.09 billion, the company said. In January, Nanya Technology expected global DRAM supply scarcity to continue through the first half of 2028, thanks to strong demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Market researcher TrendForce Corp (集邦科技) forecast prices of standard DRAM chips would rise between 58 percent and 63